{"id":118427,"date":"2009-05-18T10:38:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-18T10:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/\/Empleo_madrimasd\/archive\/2009\/05\/18\/118427.aspx"},"modified":"2009-05-18T10:38:00","modified_gmt":"2009-05-18T10:38:00","slug":"%c2%bfcomo-hay-que-gestionar-la-libertad-para-investigar-researchgate-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/2009\/05\/18\/118427","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo hay que gestionar la libertad para investigar?  [ResearchGATE 2]"},"content":{"rendered":"<link rel=\"File-List\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cjcapitel%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml\"><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags\" name=\"PersonName\"><\/o:smarttagtype><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument>  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>  <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>  <w:Compatibility>   <w:BreakWrappedTables\/>   <w:SnapToGridInCell\/>   <w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>   <w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>   <w:DontGrowAutofit\/>  <\/w:Compatibility>  <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument><\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles><\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui><\/object>\n\n<style>st1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><br \/>\n<style><!-- \/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face\t{font-family:Tahoma;\tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;\tmso-font-charset:0;\tmso-generic-font-family:swiss;\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\tmso-font-signature:1627421319 -2147483648 8 0 66047 0;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal\t{mso-style-parent:\"\";\tmargin:0cm;\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\tfont-size:12.0pt;\tfont-family:Tahoma;\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\tfont-weight:bold;\tmso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}@page Section1\t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;\tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;\tmso-header-margin:36.0pt;\tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt;\tmso-paper-source:0;}div.Section1\t{page:Section1;}--><\/style>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n<style> \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable\t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\";\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\tmso-para-margin:0cm;\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\tfont-size:10.0pt;\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\tmso-ansi-language:#0400;\tmso-fareast-language:#0400;\tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><link rel=\"File-List\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cjcapitel%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml\"><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags\" name=\"PersonName\"><\/o:smarttagtype><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument>  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>  <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>  <w:Compatibility>   <w:BreakWrappedTables\/>   <w:SnapToGridInCell\/>   <w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>   <w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>   <w:DontGrowAutofit\/>  <\/w:Compatibility>  <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument><\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles><\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui><\/object>\n\n<style>st1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<style><!-- \/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face\t{font-family:Tahoma;\tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;\tmso-font-charset:0;\tmso-generic-font-family:swiss;\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\tmso-font-signature:1627421319 -2147483648 8 0 66047 0;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal\t{mso-style-parent:\"\";\tmargin:0cm;\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\tfont-size:12.0pt;\tfont-family:Tahoma;\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\tfont-weight:bold;\tmso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}@page Section1\t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;\tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;\tmso-header-margin:36.0pt;\tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt;\tmso-paper-source:0;}div.Section1\t{page:Section1;}--><\/style>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n<style> \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable\t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\";\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\tmso-para-margin:0cm;\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\tfont-size:10.0pt;\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\tmso-ansi-language:#0400;\tmso-fareast-language:#0400;\tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Parece un ox\u00edmoron: lagesti\u00f3n y el control no se pueden llevar bien con <st1:personname productid=\"la libertad. En\" w:st=\"on\">la libertad. En<\/st1:personname> realidadla libertad se dice de muchas maneras, incluso cuando se habla exclusivamentede libertad <i style=\"\">para<\/i> investigar. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Una cosa es la libertad de <i style=\"\">acceso<\/i> <i style=\"\">a los resultados.<\/i> <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Puede haber contenidosabsolutamente confidenciales en asuntos cient\u00edficos\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><link rel=\"File-List\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cjcapitel%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml\"><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags\" name=\"PersonName\"><\/o:smarttagtype><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument>  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>  <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>  <w:Compatibility>   <w:BreakWrappedTables\/>   <w:SnapToGridInCell\/>   <w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>   <w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>   <w:DontGrowAutofit\/>  <\/w:Compatibility>  <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument><\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles><\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui><\/object>\n\n<style>st1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<style><!-- \/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face\t{font-family:Tahoma;\tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;\tmso-font-charset:0;\tmso-generic-font-family:swiss;\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\tmso-font-signature:1627421319 -2147483648 8 0 66047 0;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal\t{mso-style-parent:\"\";\tmargin:0cm;\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\tfont-size:12.0pt;\tfont-family:Tahoma;\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\tfont-weight:bold;\tmso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}a:link, span.MsoHyperlink\t{color:blue;\ttext-decoration:underline;\ttext-underline:single;}a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed\t{color:purple;\ttext-decoration:underline;\ttext-underline:single;}span.apple-style-span\t{mso-style-name:apple-style-span;}span.apple-converted-space\t{mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;}@page Section1\t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;\tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;\tmso-header-margin:36.0pt;\tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt;\tmso-paper-source:0;}div.Section1\t{page:Section1;}--><\/style>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n<style> \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable\t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\";\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\tmso-para-margin:0cm;\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\tfont-size:10.0pt;\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\tmso-ansi-language:#0400;\tmso-fareast-language:#0400;\tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><i style=\"\"><\/i> <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><!--more--><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta name=\"ProgId\" content=\"Word.Document\"><meta name=\"Generator\" content=\"Microsoft Word 11\"><meta name=\"Originator\" content=\"Microsoft Word 11\"><link rel=\"File-List\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cjcapitel%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml\"><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags\" name=\"PersonName\"><\/o:smarttagtype><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument>  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>  <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>  <w:Compatibility>   <w:BreakWrappedTables\/>   <w:SnapToGridInCell\/>   <w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>   <w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>   <w:DontGrowAutofit\/>  <\/w:Compatibility>  <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument><\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles><\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui><\/object>\n\n<style>st1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<style><!-- \/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face\t{font-family:Tahoma;\tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;\tmso-font-charset:0;\tmso-generic-font-family:swiss;\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\tmso-font-signature:1627421319 -2147483648 8 0 66047 0;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal\t{mso-style-parent:\"\";\tmargin:0cm;\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\tfont-size:12.0pt;\tfont-family:Tahoma;\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\tfont-weight:bold;\tmso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}a:link, span.MsoHyperlink\t{color:blue;\ttext-decoration:underline;\ttext-underline:single;}a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed\t{color:purple;\ttext-decoration:underline;\ttext-underline:single;}span.apple-style-span\t{mso-style-name:apple-style-span;}span.apple-converted-space\t{mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;}@page Section1\t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;\tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;\tmso-header-margin:36.0pt;\tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt;\tmso-paper-source:0;}div.Section1\t{page:Section1;}--><\/style>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n<style> \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable\t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\";\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\tmso-para-margin:0cm;\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\tfont-size:10.0pt;\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\tmso-ansi-language:#0400;\tmso-fareast-language:#0400;\tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">\u2026al modode <st1:personname productid=\"la Ciudad Prohibida\" w:st=\"on\">la Ciudad Prohibida<\/st1:personname> de <st1:personname productid=\"la antigua China. Son\" w:st=\"on\">la antigua China. Son<\/st1:personname>, adem\u00e1s, secretos razonables:la composici\u00f3n de la Coca-Cola, las investigaciones en marcha no publicadas,etc\u00e9tera. En otro orden de cosas, podr\u00edamos incluir decisiones pol\u00edticas einterinas que modelan el futuro de las fuerzas cient\u00edficas sin que la decisi\u00f3nest\u00e9 guiada por una racionalidad <i style=\"\">pura.<\/i><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">La gesti\u00f3nde la mayor o menor libertad para acceder a contenidos se condensa en lacontraposici\u00f3n, tan de actualidad, entre el <i style=\"\">OpenAccess<\/i> (que no es en ning\u00fan caso sin\u00f3nimo de plagio) y la defensa de losderechos de autor seg\u00fan el modelo del <i style=\"\">Copyright<\/i>.No me detendr\u00e9 en este asunto peliagudo, ya que tenemos la suerte de contar conun hermano mayor, el <a href=\"..\/..\/openaccess\/archive\/2009\/04\/23\/116956.aspx?#FeedBack\">blogde madri+d sobre Open Access<\/a>, donde hay informaci\u00f3n y discusi\u00f3n muysatisfactorias al respecto. S\u00f3lo un peque\u00f1o comentario: en realidad, elmovimiento <i style=\"\">Open Access<\/i> propone, endefinitiva, que la ciencia iguale su modelo de extensi\u00f3n en red a lasposibilidades de la net neutrality (<a href=\"http:\/\/sociedaddelainformacion.telefonica.es\/jsp\/articulos\/detalle.jsp?elem=2726\">aqu\u00eduna nota que resume el concepto y el vivo debate, desde hace varios a\u00f1os, enEE.UU.<\/a>).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Una segunda cosa<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">es la libertad de<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><\/span><i style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">difundirresultados<\/span><\/i><i style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"> <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">Para elloes fundamental encontrar los cauces adecuados que puedan generar una respuestasuficiente y una acogida de los avances individuales en el corpus delconocimiento compartido. Por supuesto, a t\u00edtulo individual es posible publicarcontenidos valiosos en blogs, sitios web personales, pasquines, volantes uotros, pero mientras no formen parte de una publicaci\u00f3n reconocida no llevar\u00e1nel sello de la ciencia.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Una tercera cosa es lalibertad de <i style=\"\">pertenecer a la comunidad<\/i>cient\u00edfica<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"> yparticipar en su seno, lo cual incluye disentir con sentido, ir acontracorriente y polemizar. Son \u00e9stas virtudes m\u00e1s abundantes en el seno delas humanidades, pero fundamentales, tambi\u00e9n, para el avance en ciencias duras.Sobre este punto (especialmente en lo que respecta al paradigma darwinista ysus cr\u00edticos) tenemos otro hermano mayor en madri+d, el se\u00f1or <a href=\"..\/..\/biologia_pensamiento\/default.aspx\">EmilioCervantes<\/a>, al que os aconsejo visitar.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">Todosestos aspectos est\u00e1n muy claramente ligados al componente m\u00e1s complejo, que esel de los veh\u00edculos institucionales. La comunidad cient\u00edfica, en sentidoabsoluto, es una abstracci\u00f3n, no un ente con personalidad org\u00e1nica real; unproducto de comunidades inscritas en los cauces institucionales. Son lasinstituciones, con sus reglas de gobernanza, sus proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n,sus presupuestos y sus mentalidades espec\u00edficas, las que administran lalibertad <i style=\"\">para investigar<\/i> en susm\u00faltiples sentidos. Evidentemente, las restricciones que se marcan son hastacierto punto necesarias. Sin una cierta organizaci\u00f3n y centralizaci\u00f3n de losesfuerzos individuales, la producci\u00f3n investigadora carecer\u00eda seguramente de lacontinuidad que necesita. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">A\u00fan as\u00ed,surge la pregunta: \u00bfC\u00f3mo ser\u00eda una pol\u00edtica de la circulaci\u00f3n de ideasfundamentada en el <i style=\"\">laissez faire<\/i> ?\u00bfHacia d\u00f3nde llevar\u00eda la mano invisible de una comunidad cient\u00edfica? O, invirtiendolos t\u00e9rminos, \u00bfSe podr\u00eda llegar a constituir un espacio de circulaci\u00f3n de laproducci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica tan liberalizada como los espacios comunes mercantiles?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">A estatendencia le falta a\u00fan un neologismo para nombrarla. En ingl\u00e9s se dice con lafrase <\/span><i style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">tooperate across stakeholder<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"> <\/span><i style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">boundaries<\/span><\/i><i style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;\">*<\/span><\/i><i style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">Est\u00e1 claroque lo que se persigue es un trasvase entre las instituciones, o unacapilaridad de la investigaci\u00f3n que permita la difusi\u00f3n org\u00e1nica delconocimiento. Antes de entrar centrarme en la gobernanza comunitaria de lalibertad investigadora (esto es, en las f\u00f3rmulas que <st1:personname productid=\"la Uni\u00f3n Europea\" w:st=\"on\">la Uni\u00f3n Europea<\/st1:personname> haadoptado para fomentar la producci\u00f3n europea en I+D+i) me gustar\u00eda abordar, denuevo, la realidad de<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/\"> ResearchGATE<\/a>y cumplir as\u00ed lo que promet\u00eda en un <a href=\"..\/archive\/2009\/04\/14\/116374.aspx\">postanterior<\/a> respecto a este portal para investigadores.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">ResearchGATE,seg\u00fan vimos, es una <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">web sem\u00e1ntica<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"> con una herramienta estrella: unbuscador de art\u00edculos e investigadores por afinidad de contenidos que garantizael acceso seg\u00fan criterios de relevancia a los art\u00edculos indexados en numerosasbases de datos <span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(41, 48, 59);\">PubMed, Citeseer, RePEc, ArXiv, IEEE y NASA<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">). <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\">En realidad, al estar protegidos porcopyright, el acceso libre es exclusivamente a los correspondientes abstracts,por lo que la administraci\u00f3n de la propiedad intelectual coloca un severocortapisas para la difusi\u00f3n osm\u00f3tica de los resultados cient\u00edficos. Hemos desuponer que iniciativas como ResearchGATE resultar\u00e1n importantes en la medidaen que se imponga el Open Access, y que, de manera inversa, la actividad enestas comunidades web podr\u00edan convencer a m\u00e1s de uno a que difunda sus escritosseg\u00fan modelos alternativos de licencia. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\">Hasta el momento, de hecho, muchos grupos enResearchGATE muestran poca actividad porque carecen de un punto de partida parala discusi\u00f3n; parece que est\u00e9n a la espera de que se publique un <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">documentoblanco de libre acceso<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"> que sirva como puntode partida para la discusi\u00f3n grupal. No es ninguna sorpresa que falten estosdocumentos, puesto que no se podr\u00edan ce\u00f1ir, ni por su funci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica ni porsu forma, a los criterios que rigen los <i style=\"\">papers.<\/i>Se tratar\u00eda m\u00e1s bien de manifiestos humildes supeditados a la definici\u00f3n<span style=\"\">&nbsp; <\/span>del nicho investigador, que en muchasocasiones es marcadamente interdisciplinar y necesita, por lo tanto, de <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">restricciones<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"> en cuanto a los enfoques metodol\u00f3gicos, las pautas de discusi\u00f3n y losposibles temas a tratar. Seg\u00fan los actuales modelos de producci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica estafunci\u00f3n catalizadora no puede verse reconocida oficialmente, por lo que nadiese empe\u00f1a suficientemente, a pesar de las potencialidades.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\">Si no me equivoco con estas r\u00e1pidasreflexiones, los avances en materia de comunicaci\u00f3n han dado lugar a un desfaseen varios niveles, y a un <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">conflicto con la tradicional gesti\u00f3n derecursos humanos en investigaci\u00f3n e innovaci\u00f3n. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\">Los recursos humanos en investigaci\u00f3n son m\u00e1s abundantes y disponiblesque nunca, pero parece que <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">faltan figuras humanas<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\">, cuyo perfil no deber\u00eda estar demasiado alejado del de <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">gestor deproyectos de innovaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\">, para dirigir nichosde investigaci\u00f3n informales. Del mismo modo faltar\u00edan protocolos para laorganizaci\u00f3n de esos nichos (para dibujar los cauces del r\u00edo, por emplear unamet\u00e1fora cartogr\u00e1fica). <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\">El modelo, por suerte, no est\u00e1 tan lejos,pues la generalizaci\u00f3n de contenidos rigurosos creados por usuarios ha llegadoya <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">a las puertas de <st1:personname productid=\"la reprogramaci\u00f3n. Para\" w:st=\"on\">la reprogramaci\u00f3n<span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">. Para<\/span><\/st1:personname><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> mostrarlo, voy a citar varios hilos tomados de lasentra\u00f1as de ResearchGATE. Esta tarea hubiera sido imposible sin la colaboraci\u00f3nde los miembros de RG, especialmente las aportaciones S\u00f6ren Hofmayer, Robert Jacobi y Dennis Jlussi, quienesincluso me han animado a realizar este ejercicio de exploraci\u00f3n interna de suweb. Un saludo desde aqu\u00ed para ellos, enhorabuena por el proyecto.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\">Cito en primer lugar parte una intervenci\u00f3nen el <i style=\"\">Feedback Forum<\/i> de ResearchGATE aprop\u00f3sito de la estructura de los grupos y de los hilos (los administradores mepiden que mantenga en el anonimato a los usuarios que no me hayan dado suconsentimiento expl\u00edcito):<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 38.2pt 0.0001pt 35.4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">[TheForum] <span class=\"apple-style-span\">could represent a revival of the discussionnetworks based on \u201cusenet\u201d which, may be unfortunately, are hardly usednowadays as a communication means between scientists (not sexy enough?).<\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">[\u2026]<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 38.2pt 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">I have a number of suggestions [\u2026]:<\/span><br \/><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Main Groups should be created by theAdministrator only at the suggestion of a member.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> The latter may be set as creatorof the Group if you think this is better but single users should not have thepower to multiply the number of groups \u201cad libitum\u201d. I can imagine that somepeople might create a new Group without checking whether there is already asimilar group. If you allow similar groups to coexist and therefore to spreadthe relevant info into different places, people will stop coming since it willtake too long to browse. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Iwould even suggest that the creation of new topics is decided by theAdministrator as well, because of similar problems.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> For now it may seem irrelevant,but in a few years time it will become a real mess.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">Internal searching capabilities should beimproved, and there have been already a number of good suggestions. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\" lang=\"EN-GB\">I believe however that a more hierarchical structurewould help as well.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">A thing I am missing is a direct link between user profiles and their comments.It may be that some people are often contributing with interesting information.It would be nice to be able to check their other messages in an easy way. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\" lang=\"EN-GB\">The possibility to have a tool to directly quote someothers message (or part of it) would be great as well.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> Searching people according todisciplines or skills should be easier as well.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">When I search for info concerning techniques,protocols, I always start with Google. Most of the info is actually alreadythere. I can not afford to wait for, hours, days or forever that somebody postsan answer to my question (unless I did not find it anywhere). I know this isnot the case for many people (it is clear just by reading some elementaryquestions) but I know many people who start doing their searching using Google.I don&#8217;t know whether this would fit or not into your \u201cbusiness model\u201d but Ithink that at least part of the contents in ResearchGATE should be available tothe Google crawler. As the databases become more and more rich in content, thiswould attract to this place other people who haven&#8217;t heard before about thisforum.<\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">[\u2026]<\/span><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(57, 61, 67);\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><br style=\"\"><!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style=\"\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(57, 61, 67); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\">En segundo lugar, cito un hilo en el que se discute laconveniencia de restringir las intervenciones en el grupo de filosof\u00eda para quelos comentarios se ajusten al rigor de la argumentaci\u00f3n:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 29.2pt 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Dear Research Gate moderators,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">I call for your moderation service in Philosophygroup.<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">It is clear that there is an issue, and I <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\" lang=\"EN-GB\">don&#8217;t want to be moderator because I am also a groupcontributor.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Reading all thethreads of the Philosophy group and sorting out where is the trouble will taketime to an external reader, and I started a poll in the philosophy group to letpeople choose what kind of moderation they need.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">Meanwhile, I am still attacked personally by oneof the members.<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">My call for moderation is about<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">&#8211; flood<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">&#8211; full duplication of copyrighted contents comingfrom other websites.<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">&#8211; personal attacks against presumed religious orpolitical views.<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\" lang=\"EN-GB\">misargumentation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> by inversion of the attacked andvictim roles.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\" lang=\"EN-GB\">unsubmission<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> to any kind of authority. (I don&#8217;twant to use the fact I am admin in this group to force someone to change hisbehaviour, because I also contribute to the group discussions)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">An <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);\" lang=\"EN-GB\">externalmoderator<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">is needed.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">I don&#8217;t talk of course about the richphilosophical debate, but about peripheric personal affairs that become centraland monopolize the group existence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">What are Research Gate guidelines for forummoderation?<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">Are there common rules for all research gate or doyou count on automoderation?<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">What is your possible intervention against suchbehaviours?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">The process I talk about is not new and this iswhy I now call for your moderation service.<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">Thanks a lot.<\/span><br \/><span class=\"apple-style-span\">Tristan Vanrullen.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(57, 61, 67);\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(57, 61, 67);\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 29.2pt 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: green; font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Hello,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: green; font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">I will have a look into that group.<\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"apple-style-span\">The basic idea is that group admins do somemoderation. Of course moderators are somehow involved into discussions, butnoone providing free online forums can employ neutral moderators. Moderation inonline forums should generally be sensible, freedom of speech is one of thebasic cultural ideas of the internet. Nevertheless, there are the ResearchGATEterms that disallow copyright and other infringements and the general <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: green;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00abnetiquette\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: green; font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 29.2pt 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: green; font-weight: normal;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 29.2pt 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: green; font-weight: normal;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/group\/Feedback\/board\/t19\/profile\/Dennis_Jlussi\"><span style=\"color: green;\">Dennis Jlussi<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-weight: normal;\">[administrador]<\/span><\/span><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: green; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"apple-style-span\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Tristan_Vanrullen\">Tristan Vanrullen<\/a>es un humanista freelance especializado en programaci\u00f3n sem\u00e1ntica. Est\u00e1 empe\u00f1adoen que la administraci\u00f3n modere los foros de filosof\u00eda de modo que la libertadde expresi\u00f3n quede encauzada hacia la pura contribuci\u00f3n, y donde los contenidossean protagonistas. Es un planteamiento valiente y al que todav\u00eda queda dar unaforma que est\u00e9 a la altura de la tarea.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;\">*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;\">Seg\u00fan se puede leer en la <a href=\"http:\/\/eit.europa.eu\/fileadmin\/Content\/Downloads\/PDF\/kics\/KICS_call_2009_04_02.pdf\">convocatoriadel Instituto Europeo de Tecnolog\u00eda para la formaci\u00f3n de KICs<\/a> (Comunidadespara la Innovaci\u00f3n y el Conocimiento).<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;\"><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parece un ox\u00edmoron: lagesti\u00f3n y el control no se pueden llevar bien con la libertad. En realidadla libertad se dice de muchas maneras, incluso cuando se habla exclusivamentede libertad para investigar. &nbsp; Una cosa es la libertad de acceso a los resultados. &nbsp; Puede haber contenidosabsolutamente confidenciales en asuntos cient\u00edficos\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":120,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/120"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118427\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/Empleo_madrimasd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}