{"id":127180,"date":"2009-10-19T03:09:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-19T03:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/10\/19\/127180.aspx"},"modified":"2013-06-26T12:30:01","modified_gmt":"2013-06-26T10:30:01","slug":"ciento-cincuenta-aniversario-del-origen-de-la-maquina-incapaz-de-distinguir-en-la-obra-de-charles-darwin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/2009\/10\/19\/127180","title":{"rendered":"Ciento cincuenta aniversario del origen de la m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir en la obra de Charles Darwin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.whatislife.com\/evolution\/objects\/Origin_of_Species_title_page2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"250\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/t3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:3gxvxEBTx1U3zM:http:\/\/ebj-prof.net\/DESCUBRIR\/MortaFile\/mortadelo1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"63\" height=\"80\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--   \/* Style Definitions *\/  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";} @page Section1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n<mce:style><!    \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ansi-language:#0400; \tmso-fareast-language:#0400; \tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}  --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"justify\">Celebramos el 150 aniversario de la teor\u00eda darwinista de evoluci\u00f3n por selecci\u00f3n natural y vemos como cunde la idea de que tal teor\u00eda no es verdaderamente cient\u00edfica sino otra cosa. En el mejor de los casos y por lo menos, torpe descripci\u00f3n de unos hechos.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"justify\">Ya ha quedado claro como, para muchos autores de reconocido prestigio, la \u201cselecci\u00f3n natural\u201d es proceso, hecho, conjunto de hechos o puede que relato de hechos, pero no teor\u00eda. El mismo Lewontin, quien comparaba el estudio de la evoluci\u00f3n con una m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir, nos hac\u00eda ver la <a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/09\/14\/124789.aspx\">confusi\u00f3n reinante<\/a> en el campo, mediante la cual una, ya antigua, tradici\u00f3n de bloqueo mental impide a sus m\u00e1s magnos representantes discernir hecho de teor\u00eda. Efectivamente, abundan <a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/category\/1675.aspx\">ejemplos de tal bloqueo<\/a> que, si amargo es reconocerlo, mucho m\u00e1s lo ser\u00e1 el darse cuenta de la dificultad que encontrar\u00e1 para distinguir entre distintos hechos o procesos quien fuera incapaz de distinguir entre un hecho y una teor\u00eda, pero esto nos llevar\u00e1 m\u00e1s tiempo discutirlo,\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><span class=\"mceItemObject\"   classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui><\/span>\n<mce:style><!   st1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }  --><!--[endif]--><br \/>\n<!--   \/* Style Definitions *\/  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";} @page Section1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><\/div>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n<mce:style><!    \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ansi-language:#0400; \tmso-fareast-language:#0400; \tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}  --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]-->Por ahora conform\u00e9monos con seguir en nuestro empe\u00f1o por responder a tan importante pregunta: Hecho,Teor\u00eda o alguna otra cosa,&#8230;. \u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Selecci\u00f3n Natural? A tal fin acudamos en busca de m\u00e1s datosque aclaren nuestras dudas. Vayamos hoy a las fuentes originales, al origen mismo de toda esta confusi\u00f3n: el propio texto de Darwin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"justify\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--   \/* Style Definitions *\/  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";} @page Section1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n<mce:style><!    \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ansi-language:#0400; \tmso-fareast-language:#0400; \tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}  --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Pasen y vean como se nos presentala selecci\u00f3n natural en la obra. Entren en los dominios de la ambig\u00fcedad y de la indefinici\u00f3n y observen c\u00f3mola selecci\u00f3n natural es presentada de manera tan indefinida como unaletan\u00eda religiosa; entidad que cambia\u00a0 m\u00e1s de significado en cada p\u00e1gina que Mortadelo de traje. Casi cualquier cosa puede ser la selecci\u00f3n natural si uno se ci\u00f1e estrictamente al texto de Darwin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Veamos pues, sin querer <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--   \/* Style Definitions *\/  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";} @page Section1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n<mce:style><!    \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ansi-language:#0400; \tmso-fareast-language:#0400; \tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}  --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--> ser exhaustivos, algunos ejemplos de los m\u00faltiples significados de selecci\u00f3n natural\u00a0 extra\u00eddos de los primeros cap\u00edtulos de tan celebrada obra:<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3><strong>En su introducci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>1- Causa de Extinci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<p><em>natural selection almost inevitably causes much extinction of the less improved forms of life<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(\u00c9ste era su significado original y anterior a Darwin)<\/p>\n<p>2- Medio de Modificaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<p><em>Natural Selection has been the most important but not exclusive means of modification. <\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>En el cap\u00edtulo1 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>3- Determinante de preservaci\u00f3n de caracteres:<\/p>\n<p><em>natural selection, as will hereafter be explained, will determine how far the new characters thus arising shall be preserved<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4- Proceso general :<\/p>\n<p><em>individuals of the same species, having slightly different constitutions or structure, would often succeed better in the one country than in the other, and thus by a process of \u00abnatural selection\u201d , as will hereafter be more fully explained, two sub-breeds might be formed <\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>En el cap\u00edtulo2<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>5 -Agente:<\/p>\n<p><em>I attribute the passage of a variety, from a state in which it differs very slightly from its parent to one in which it differs more, to the action of natural selection in accumulating (as will hereafter be more fully explained) differences of structure in certain definite directions <\/em><\/p>\n<h3>En el cap\u00edtulo 3<\/h3>\n<p>6 &#8211; Poder, potencia, fuerza:<\/p>\n<p><em>Natural Selection, as we shall hereafter see, is a power incessantly ready for action<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>En el cap\u00edtulo 4<\/h3>\n<p>6 &#8211; Poder, potencia, fuerza:<\/p>\n<p><em>Natural Selection: its power compared with man&#8217;s selection, its power on characters of trifling importance, its power at all ages and on both sexes<\/em>. &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>7- Preservaci\u00f3n de caracteres:<\/p>\n<p><em>This preservation of favourable variations and the rejection of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection or the Survival of the Fittest.<\/em><\/p>\n<pre>......................<\/pre>\n<p><em>It may metaphorically be said that natural selection is daily and hourly scrutinising, throughout the world, the slightest variations; rejecting those that are bad, preserving and adding up all that are good; silently and insensibly working, WHENEVER AND WHEREVER OPPORTUNITY OFFERS, at the improvement of each organic being in relation to its organic and inorganic conditions of life.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>8 &#8211; Expresi\u00f3n de la bondad:<\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\nAlthough natural selection can act only through and for the good of each being,<\/em><\/p>\n<p>9 &#8211; Agente y modificador autorizado:<\/p>\n<p><em>natural selection will be enabled to act on and modify organic beings at any age, by the accumulation of variations profitable at that age, and by their inheritance at a corresponding age.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Natural selection may modify and adapt the larva of an insect to a score of contingencies, wholly different from those which concern the mature insect; and these modifications may affect, through correlation, the structure of the adult. So, conversely, modifications in the adult may affect the structure of the larva; but in all cases natural selection will ensure that they shall not be injurious: for if they were so, the species would become extinct.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Pero,&#8230;..\u00bfacaso puede algo ser todas estas cosas a la vez y adem\u00e1s ser una teor\u00eda cient\u00edfica?<\/h3>\n<h3>La \u00fanica respuesta posible es un no rotundo.<\/h3>\n<h3>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es, pues,\u00a0 la Selecci\u00f3n Natural?<\/h3>\n<p>Si la lectura de un texto cient\u00edfico ha de servir para disipar dudas, por el contrario, despu\u00e9s de leer a Darwin, uno es n\u00e1ufrago en un mar de dudas. Tanto podemos encontrarnos ante una letan\u00eda como ante una broma. Lo \u00fanico seguro es que no estamos ante una teor\u00eda cient\u00edfica. Para terminar de convencernos y salir de dudas, una cita literal del principio del cap\u00edtulo 4, titulado precisamente NATURAL SELECTION; OR THE SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST :<\/p>\n<p><em>In the literal sense of the word, no doubt, natural selection is a false term <\/em><\/p>\n<p>En vista de lo cual, hemos de concluir que la selecci\u00f3n natural no solamente no es teor\u00eda cient\u00edfica, sino que es un t\u00e9rmino in\u00fatil por su total ambig\u00fcedad. Falso, como su propio autor bien indica.<\/p>\n<p>Llegados a este punto, tambi\u00e9n reconocer que NO hemos sido los primeros en llegar a esta conclusi\u00f3n, ni mucho menos. Y es que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/2009\/11\/16\/128735\">algunos contempor\u00e1neos de Darwin hilaban ya muy fino\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Realizado a partir de b\u00fasquedas con la expresi\u00f3n \u201cSelecci\u00f3n Natural\u201d en: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/etext\/2009\">Project Gutenberg <\/a>Etext Origin of Species, 6th Edition, by Darwin.<\/p>\n<p>La imagen del libro est\u00e1 tomada de las p\u00e1ginas <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whatislife.com\/\">What is life<\/a>, la de Mortadelo <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/t3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:3gxvxEBTx1U3zM:http:\/\/ebj-prof.net\/DESCUBRIR\/MortaFile\/mortadelo1.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>de la web de<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mortadeloyfilemon.com\/index2.asp\"> Francisco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4<span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Esta entrada es la sexta de una serie titulada:<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><span class=\"mceItemObject\"   classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui><\/span>\n<mce:style><!   st1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }  --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--><br \/>\n<!--   \/* Style Definitions *\/  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";} h2 \t{mso-margin-top-alt:auto; \tmargin-right:0cm; \tmso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; \tmargin-left:0cm; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tmso-outline-level:2; \tfont-size:18.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink \t{\ttext-decoration:underline; \ttext-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed \t{color:purple; \ttext-decoration:underline; \ttext-underline:single;} @page Section1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;}  \/* List Definitions *\/  @list l0 \t{mso-list-id:989167473; \tmso-list-type:hybrid; \tmso-list-template-ids:-683106124 201981967 201981977 201981979 201981967 201981977 201981979 201981967 201981977 201981979;} @list l0:level1 \t{mso-level-tab-stop:36.0pt; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt;} ol \t{margin-bottom:0cm;} ul \t{margin-bottom:0cm;} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n<mce:style><!    \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ansi-language:#0400; \tmso-fareast-language:#0400; \tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}  --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"> \u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/category\/1675.aspx\">La M\u00e1quina<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tempuri.org\/tempuri.html\"> incapaz de distinguir<\/a>\u00ab. Se dedica a un repaso hist\u00f3rico del estudio de la evoluci\u00f3n y consta de los siguientes apartados:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"justify\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"><a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/09\/14\/124789.aspx\">Curiosa m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir: Reconsiderando hoy el estudio de la evoluci\u00f3n desde una perspectiva hist\u00f3rica<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/09\/21\/125142.aspx\">Construyendo la m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir: Dobzhansky<\/a><\/li>\n<li><!--[endif]--><a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/09\/28\/125532.aspx\">Manteniendo la m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir: El Maravilloso Mundo de la Evoluci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan Julian Huxley<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">4. <a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/10\/05\/125950.aspx\">Conservando la m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir: \u201cEvoluci\u00f3n\u201d de Dobzhansky, Ayala, Stebbins y Valentine, donde se demuestra que la Selecci\u00f3n Natura\u00a0 no es una teor\u00eda sino proceso.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">5. <a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/10\/13\/126544.aspx\">La m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir siempre funcionando<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/10\/05\/125950.aspx\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">6. <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/tempuri.org\/tempuri.html\">Ciento cincuenta aniversario del origen de la m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir en la obra de Charles Darwin <\/a><a id=\"viewpost.ascx_TitleUrl\" href=\"Ciento%20cincuenta%20aniversario%20del%20origen%20de%20la%20m%C3%A1quina%20incapaz%20de%20distinguir%20en%20la%20obra%20de%20Charles%20Darwin%20\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><a id=\"viewpost.ascx_TitleUrl\" href=\"Ciento%20cincuenta%20aniversario%20del%20origen%20de%20la%20m%C3%A1quina%20incapaz%20de%20distinguir%20en%20la%20obra%20de%20Charles%20Darwin%20\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"color: #cc9933;\"><strong>Blogalaxia:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/darwin\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">darwin<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/darwinismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">darwinismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/evoluci%C3%B3n\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">evoluci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/neo-darwinismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">neo-darwinismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/nueva+s%C3%ADntesis\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">nueva s\u00edntesis<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/m%C3%A1quina+incapaz+de+distinguir\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/selecci%C3%B3n+natural\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">selecci\u00f3n natural<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/ambig%C3%BCedad\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">ambig\u00fcedad<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/imprecisi%C3%B3n\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">imprecisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/aniversario\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">aniversario<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/origen+de+la+m%C3%A1quna+incapaz+de+distinguir\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">origen de la m\u00e1quna incapaz de distinguir<\/span><\/a> ~ <strong>Technorati:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/darwin\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">darwin<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/darwinismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">darwinismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/evoluci%C3%B3n\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">evoluci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/neo-darwinismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">neo-darwinismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/nueva+s%C3%ADntesis\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">nueva s\u00edntesis<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/m%C3%A1quina+incapaz+de+distinguir\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/selecci%C3%B3n+natural\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">selecci\u00f3n natural<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/ambig%C3%BCedad\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">ambig\u00fcedad<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/imprecisi%C3%B3n\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">imprecisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/aniversario\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">aniversario<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/origen+de+la+m%C3%A1quna+incapaz+de+distinguir\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">origen de la m\u00e1quna incapaz de distinguir<\/span><\/a> ~ <strong>AgregaX:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=darwin\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">darwin<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=darwinismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">darwinismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=evoluci%C3%B3n\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">evoluci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=neo-darwinismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">neo-darwinismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=nueva+s%C3%ADntesis\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">nueva s\u00edntesis<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=m%C3%A1quina+incapaz+de+distinguir\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=selecci%C3%B3n+natural\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">selecci\u00f3n natural<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=ambig%C3%BCedad\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">ambig\u00fcedad<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=imprecisi%C3%B3n\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">imprecisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=aniversario\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">aniversario<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=origen+de+la+m%C3%A1quna+incapaz+de+distinguir\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">origen de la m\u00e1quna incapaz de distinguir<\/span><\/a><\/h6>\n<p><a class=\"a2a_dd\" href=\"http:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/share_save?linkname=Biolog%C3%ADa%20y%20pensamiento&amp;linkurl=http%3A%2F%2Fweblogs.madrimasd.org%2Fbiologia_pensamiento%2F\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.addtoany.com\/buttons\/share_save_171_16.png\" alt=\"Share\/Bookmark\" width=\"171\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ <![CDATA[\na2a_linkname=\"Biolog\u00eda y pensamiento\";a2a_linkurl=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/\";\n\/\/ ]]><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/static.addtoany.com\/menu\/page.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Celebramos el 150 aniversario de la teor\u00eda darwinista de evoluci\u00f3n por selecci\u00f3n natural y vemos como cunde la idea de que tal teor\u00eda no es verdaderamente cient\u00edfica sino otra cosa. En el mejor de los casos y por lo menos, torpe descripci\u00f3n de unos hechos. Ya ha quedado claro como, para muchos autores de reconocido prestigio, la \u201cselecci\u00f3n natural\u201d es proceso, hecho, conjunto de hechos o puede que relato de hechos, pero no teor\u00eda. El mismo Lewontin, quien comparaba el estudio de la evoluci\u00f3n con una m\u00e1quina incapaz de distinguir, nos hac\u00eda ver la confusi\u00f3n reinante en el campo, mediante\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[467,488,498,451,513,518,521],"tags":[14317,748,22754],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127180"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137269,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127180\/revisions\/137269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}