{"id":128735,"date":"2009-11-16T04:02:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-16T02:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/11\/16\/128735.aspx"},"modified":"2012-09-05T12:42:13","modified_gmt":"2012-09-05T10:42:13","slug":"la-seleccion-natural-se-opone-al-diseno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/2009\/11\/16\/128735","title":{"rendered":"La Selecci\u00f3n Natural se opone al dise\u00f1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.studiolum.com\/wang\/peregrinatio\/breidenbach-pilgerbuch-animalia-screen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"284\" height=\"393\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/11\/09\/128345.aspx\">Hab\u00edamos le\u00eddo unos fragmentos del libro titulado \u00abWhat is darwinism?\u00bb <\/a>de Charles Hodge (Princeton, 1870) viendo la ambig\u00fcedad que domina en el texto de Darwin. La lectura permite avanzar hasta encontrar un contenido m\u00e1s preciso que la descripci\u00f3n de tan total ambig\u00fcedad y as\u00ed podremos responder a la pregunta all\u00ed planteada que era esta:<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es, entonces, la aportaci\u00f3n de Darwin?&#8230;&#8230;..<\/h3>\n<p>Sigamos leyendo a Hodge :<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><em><br \/>\nFrom what has been said, it appears that Darwinism includes three distinct elements.<\/em><\/p>\n<div><em>First, evolution; or the assumption that all organic forms, vegetable and animal, have been evolved or developed from one, or a few, primordial living germs; second, that this evolution has been effected by natural selection, or the survival of the fittest; and third, and by far the most important and only distinctive element of his theory, that this natural selection is without design, being conducted by unintelligent physical causes. Neither the first nor the second of these elements constitute Darwinism; nor do the two combined.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><em>De lo que se ha dicho, vemos que el darwinismo incluye tres elementos distintos.<\/em><\/h3>\n<h3><em>En primer lugar, la evoluci\u00f3n, o la suposici\u00f3n de que todas las formas org\u00e1nicas, vegetales y animales, han evolucionado o se han desarrollado a partir de uno o unos pocos g\u00e9rmenes de vida primordial; en segundo lugar, que esta evoluci\u00f3n se ha llevado a cabo por la selecci\u00f3n natural o la supervivencia del m\u00e1s apto, y tercero, con mucho el m\u00e1s importante y el \u00fanico elemento distintivo de su teor\u00eda, que esta selecci\u00f3n natural ocurre sin dise\u00f1o, conducida por causas f\u00edsicas no inteligentes. Ni el primero ni el segundo de estos elementos constituyen el darwinismo, ni tampoco los dos juntos. <\/em><\/h3>\n<div style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 2px solid #000000; padding: 5px; float: right; width: 200px; height: 200px;\">\n<h2><em><em>It is that Darwin rejects all teleology, or the doctrine of final causes<\/em><\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em>Hodge explica claramente la aportaci\u00f3n principal de Darwin:<em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>It is however neither evolution nor natural selection, which give Darwinism its peculiar<br \/>\ncharacter and importance. It is that Darwin rejects all teleology, or the doctrine of final<br \/>\ncauses. He denies design in any of the organisms in the vegetable or animal world. He<br \/>\nteaches that the eye was formed without any purpose of producing an organ of vision.<br \/>\n<\/em><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><em>No es, sin embargo, ni la evoluci\u00f3n ni la selecci\u00f3n natural, lo que da al darwinismo su peculiar car\u00e1cter e importancia. Es el hecho de que Darwin rechaza toda teleolog\u00eda, o la doctrina de las causas finales. Niega dise\u00f1o en cualquiera de los organismos en el mundo vegetal o animal. \u00c9l ense\u00f1a que el ojo se form\u00f3 sin ning\u00fan prop\u00f3sito de producir un \u00f3rgano de la visi\u00f3n.<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em>La aportaci\u00f3n principal de Darwin no es la evoluci\u00f3n (que corresponde a Lamarck y que ya hab\u00eda sido presentada en \u00bb The Vestiges of Creation\u00bb, obra publicada en 1844) ni la selecci\u00f3n natural ( descrita por Wells en 1813 y por\u00a0 Matthew en 1831). No. \u00bfCu\u00e1l, entonces es la aportaci\u00f3n de Darwin? \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 consiste? La aportaci\u00f3n de Darwin es que su visi\u00f3n cosmol\u00f3gica rechaza toda finalidad, la existencia de<br \/>\ntodo prop\u00f3sito en la Naturaleza.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 2px solid #000000; padding: 5px; float: left; width: 200px; height: 250px;\">\n<h2>La aportaci\u00f3n de Darwin es que su visi\u00f3n cosmol\u00f3gica rechaza toda finalidad, la existencia de todo prop\u00f3sito en la Naturaleza<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>A tal respecto Hodge opina:<em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>It would be absurd to say anything disrespectful of such a man as Mr. Darwin, and scarcely less absurd to indulge in any mere extravagance of language; yet we are expressing our own experience, when we say that we regard Mr. Darwin&#8217;s books the best refutation of Mr. Darwin&#8217;s theory.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>He constantly shuts us up to the alternative of believing that the eye is a work of design or the product of the unintended action of blind physical causes. To any ordinarily constituted mind, it is absolutely impossible to believe that it is not a work of design. Darwin himself, it is evident, dear as his theory is, can hardly believe it.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><em>Ser\u00eda absurdo decir nada irrespetuoso de un hombre como el Sr. Darwin, y no menos absurdo permitirse extravagancias del lenguaje, sin embargo, estamos expresando nuestra propia experiencia, cuando decimos que consideramos los libros de Darwin la mejor refutaci\u00f3n de la teor\u00eda de Darwin.<\/em><\/h3>\n<h3><em>Constantemente nos indica la alternativa de tener que decidir entre creer que el ojo es o bien un producto de dise\u00f1o o el producto de la acci\u00f3n involuntaria de causas f\u00edsicas ciegas.<\/em><\/h3>\n<h3><em>Para cualquier mente normalmente constituida, es absolutamente imposible creer que no es un producto de dise\u00f1o. Para Darwin mismo, es evidente, a\u00fan a pesar de su teor\u00eda, apenas puede creerlo.<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em>Esta entrada se discute tambi\u00e9n <a href=\"http:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/informacionidi\/noticias\/noticia.asp?id=41578&amp;origen=notiweb\">aqu\u00ed<\/a> y, a continuaci\u00f3n <a href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/biologia_pensamiento\/archive\/2009\/11\/25\/129261.aspx\">aqu\u00ed<\/a><br \/>\n<em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"color: #cc9933;\"><strong>Blogalaxia:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/Darwin+\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">Darwin <\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/darwinismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">darwinismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/dise%C3%B1o+inteligente\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">dise\u00f1o inteligente<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/ambig%C3%BCedad\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">ambig\u00fcedad<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/teleolog%C3%ADa\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">teleolog\u00eda<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/materialismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">materialismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/causa+final\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">causa final<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogalaxia.com\/tags\/finalidad\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">finalidad<\/span><\/a> ~ <strong>Technorati:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/Darwin+\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">Darwin <\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/darwinismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">darwinismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/dise%C3%B1o+inteligente\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">dise\u00f1o inteligente<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/ambig%C3%BCedad\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">ambig\u00fcedad<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/teleolog%C3%ADa\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">teleolog\u00eda<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/materialismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">materialismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/causa+final\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">causa final<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/finalidad\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">finalidad<\/span><\/a> ~ <strong>AgregaX:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=Darwin+\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">Darwin <\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=darwinismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">darwinismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=dise%C3%B1o+inteligente\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">dise\u00f1o inteligente<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=ambig%C3%BCedad\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">ambig\u00fcedad<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=teleolog%C3%ADa\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">teleolog\u00eda<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=materialismo\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">materialismo<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=causa+final\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">causa final<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agregax.es\/etiquetas\/?q=finalidad\" rel=\"tag\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; color: #999999;\">finalidad<\/span><\/a><\/h6>\n<p><a class=\"a2a_dd\" href=\"http:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/share_save?linkname=Biolog%C3%ADa%20y%20pensamiento&amp;linkurl=http%3A%2F%2Fweblogs.madrimasd.org%2Fbiologia_pensamiento%2F\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.addtoany.com\/buttons\/share_save_171_16.png\" alt=\"Share\/Bookmark\" width=\"171\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\/\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hab\u00edamos le\u00eddo unos fragmentos del libro titulado \u00abWhat is darwinism?\u00bb de Charles Hodge (Princeton, 1870) viendo la ambig\u00fcedad que domina en el texto de Darwin. La lectura permite avanzar hasta encontrar un contenido m\u00e1s preciso que la descripci\u00f3n de tan total ambig\u00fcedad y as\u00ed podremos responder a la pregunta all\u00ed planteada que era esta: \u00bfCu\u00e1l es, entonces, la aportaci\u00f3n de Darwin?&#8230;&#8230;.. Sigamos leyendo a Hodge :<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[467,472,14313,488,6725,502,295,14314,291,463,490,521],"tags":[22773,748,22760],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128735"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135306,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128735\/revisions\/135306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}