{"id":135475,"date":"2012-10-31T08:00:18","date_gmt":"2012-10-31T06:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/?p=135475"},"modified":"2013-05-09T18:17:38","modified_gmt":"2013-05-09T16:17:38","slug":"criticos-de-darwin-d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/2012\/10\/31\/135475","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00edticos de Darwin: D"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>D<\/h1>\n<p>\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/darwin-charles.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"226\" height=\"238\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Darwin, Charles (1809-1882)<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><em>En el sentido literal de la palabra, indudablemente, selecci\u00f3n natural es una expresi\u00f3n falsa;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si las especies han descendido de otras especies mediante gradaciones insensiblemente diminutas, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 no vemos en todas partes innumerables formas de transici\u00f3n? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no est\u00e1 toda la Naturaleza en confusi\u00f3n, en lugar de estar las especies como las vemos, bien definidas?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>I have heard by round about channel that Herschel says my book is the law of higgledy-pigglety\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>When we descend to details, we can prove that no one species has changed; nor can we prove that the supposed changes are beneficial, which is the groundwork of the theory [of evolution].\u00bb <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Charles Darwin, The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, Vol. 2, editor Francis Darwin (New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1898), p. 210<\/em>.<br \/>\n\u00abThere is another and allied difficulty, which is much more serious. I allude to the manner in which species belonging to several of the main divisions of the animal kingdom suddenly appear in the lowest known fossiliferous rocks.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Darwin, <em>The Origin of Species<\/em>, p. 348.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>I fully agree with all that you say on the advantages of H. Spencer&#8217;s excellent expression of &#8216;the survival of the fittest.&#8217; This, however, had not occurred to me till reading your letter. It is, however, a great objection to this term that it cannot be used as a substantive governing a verb; and that this is a real objection I infer from H. Spencer continually using the words, natural selection.<\/div>\n<div>\u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/todayinsci.com\/D\/Darwin_Charles\/DarwinCharles-Quotations.htm\">Charles Darwin<\/a><\/div>\n<p>Letter to A. R. Wallace July 1866. In F. Darwin (ed.), <em>The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, Including an Autobiographical Chapter (1887)<\/em>, Vol. 3, 45-6.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/64\/Nikolay_Danilevski.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"275\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><strong>Danilevskii Nicolai (1822-1885)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>El darwinismo era una doctrina puramente inglesa, con todas las particularidades de la orientaci\u00f3n de la mente inglesa, y todas las cualidades del esp\u00edritu ingl\u00e9s. El uso pr\u00e1ctico y la lucha competitiva &#8211; aqu\u00ed hay dos caracter\u00edsticas [&#8230;] que dan direcci\u00f3n a la vida inglesa y tambi\u00e9n a la ciencia inglesa. En la utilidad y el\u00a0utilitarismo se basan la \u00e9tica de Bentham, y esencialmente tambi\u00e9n la de Spencer; en la guerra de todos contra todos, que ahora se denomina la lucha por la existencia (la teor\u00eda de la pol\u00edtica de Hobbes); en la competencia (la teor\u00eda econ\u00f3mica de Adam Smith) y en toda esa ciencia y econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica principalmente inglesa. Malthus aplic\u00f3 el mismo principio al problema de la poblaci\u00f3n. [. . .] Darwin extendi\u00f3 tanto la teor\u00eda parcial de Malthus como la teor\u00eda general de la pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica al mundo org\u00e1nico.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(Darwinism was a purely English doctrine, with all the peculiarities of the orientation of the English mind, and all the qualities of the English spirit. The practical use and the competitive struggle &#8211; here are two features [&#8230;] that give direction to life and also English science. In the utility and utilitarianism of Bentham based ethics, and essentially also Spencer, in the war of all against all, which is now called the struggle for existence (political theory of Hobbes), in competition (the economic theory of Adam Smith) and all that science and English mainly political economy. Malthus applied the same principle to the problem of population. [. . .] Darwin extended Malthus theory as part of the general theory of economic policy to the organic world. \u00ab)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jic.ac.uk\/centenary\/timeline\/images\/1920s\/CDDarlington.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"178\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Darlington, Cyril (1903-1981)<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>El darwinismo comenz\u00f3 como una teor\u00eda que pod\u00eda explicar la evoluci\u00f3n por medio de la selecci\u00f3n natural, y termin\u00f3 como una teor\u00eda que puede explicar la evoluci\u00f3n como a uno mejor le guste.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4<\/p>\n<h1><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.darwinodi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/William-A.-Dembski_small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"155\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>Dembski, William A.<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Me he encontrado con que los darwinistas tienen por costumbre permanecer inconmovibles ante los problemas de su teor\u00eda e ignorar el mejor criticismo que se le plantea.<\/p>\n<p>Los darwinistas han tenido un \u00e9xito completo a la hora de demonizar a cualquiera que disienta de su visi\u00f3n materialista de la evoluci\u00f3n. Esencialmente, han establecido un r\u00e9gimen estalinista sobre el academicismo occidental.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Entrevista en el blog <a href=\"http:\/\/www.darwinodi.com\/entrevista-con-william-a-dembski\/\">Darwin o DI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.geowiki.fr\/images\/d\/db\/Deperet-charles.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><strong>D\u00e9peret, Charles (1854-1929)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>La concurrente vitale de Darwin, tr\u00e9s seduisante pour expliquer l\u2019extinction des especes et m\u00eame la disparition des variet\u00e9s intermediaires, ne rend aucun compte de la production de variations nouvelles, \u00e0 tel point que Darwin se voit oblig\u00e9 de se remettre de ce soin au simple hasard, autant dire \u00e0 l\u2019inconnu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(La corriente vital de Darwin, muy seductora para explicar la extinci\u00f3n de especies e incluso la desaparici\u00f3n de variedades intermedias, no explica la producci\u00f3n de las nuevas variaciones, hasta el punto de que Darwin est\u00e1 obligado a atribuirla al simple azar, que es tanto como decir a lo \u00a0desconocido. )<br \/>\n<em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Sera-t-il trop severe de conclure que, pal\u00e9ontologiquement du moins, la question de l\u2019Origine des esp\u00e8ces demeurait enti\u00e8re?. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(\u00bfSer\u00e1 severo concluir que, al menos paleontol\u00f3gicamente, la cuesti\u00f3n del origen de las especies permanece intacta?)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D \u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4\u00f8,\u00b8\u00b8,\u00f8\u00a4\u00ba\u00b0`\u00b0\u00ba\u00a4 &nbsp; Darwin, Charles (1809-1882) &nbsp; En el sentido literal de la palabra, indudablemente, selecci\u00f3n natural es una expresi\u00f3n falsa;&#8230;&#8230;. &nbsp; Si las especies han descendido de otras especies mediante gradaciones insensiblemente diminutas, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 no vemos en todas partes innumerables formas de transici\u00f3n? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no est\u00e1 toda la Naturaleza en confusi\u00f3n, en lugar de estar las especies como las vemos, bien definidas? &nbsp; &nbsp; I have heard by round about channel that Herschel says my book is the law of higgledy-pigglety\u00bb &nbsp; When we descend to details, we can prove that no one species has changed; nor\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[467,14313],"tags":[22773],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135475"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135556,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135475\/revisions\/135556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}