{"id":140603,"date":"2016-10-07T10:48:30","date_gmt":"2016-10-07T08:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/?p=140603"},"modified":"2016-10-07T10:51:58","modified_gmt":"2016-10-07T08:51:58","slug":"algunas-caracteristicas-de-la-epica-ilustradas-con-ejemplos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/2016\/10\/07\/140603","title":{"rendered":"Algunas caracter\u00edsticas de la \u00e9pica ilustradas con ejemplos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/Homer.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-140605\" title=\"Homer\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/Homer-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/Homer-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/Homer-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/Darwin1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-140606\" title=\"Darwin\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/Darwin1-213x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"213\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/Darwin1-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/Darwin1.jpg 304w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Abundancia de Ep\u00edtetos, met\u00e1foras y comparaciones<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Atenea, la de ojos de lechuza<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Aquiles, el de los pies ligeros<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>El anciano N\u00e9stor<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Natural Selection, as we shall hereafter see, is a power incessantly ready for action<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>Prosopopeya, personificaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<p><em>Zeus que ordena las nubes<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Organs, originally formed by the aid of natural selection, when rendered useless may well be variable, for their variations can no longer be checked by natural selection.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8230;so in a state of nature natural selection will be enabled to act on and modify organic beings at any age, by the accumulation of variations profitable at that age, and by their inheritance at a corresponding age\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>3.\u00a0 Exaltaci\u00f3n de la lucha:<\/p>\n<p><em>As the individuals of the same species come in all respects into the closest competition with each other, the struggle will generally be most severe between them; it will be almost equally severe between the varieties of the same species, and next in severity between the species of the same genus.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The store of nutriment laid up within the seeds of many plants seems at first sight to have no sort of relation to other plants. But from the strong growth of young plants produced from such seeds, as peas and beans, when sown in the midst of long grass, it may be suspected that the chief use of the nutriment in the seed is to favour the growth of the seedlings, whilst struggling with other plants growing vigorously all around.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4. La Figura del h\u00e9roe: El superviviente \u00fanico<\/p>\n<p>Ulises, que sobrevivi\u00f3 los diez a\u00f1os que dur\u00f3 la guerra de Troya y otros diez que transcurrieron desde el fin de la guerra hasta su llegada a \u00cdtaca.<\/p>\n<p><em>This preservation of favourable individual differences and variations, and the destruction of those which are injurious, I have called Natural Selection, or the Survival of the Fittest. Variations neither useful nor injurious would not be affected by natural selection, and would be left either a fluctuating element, as perhaps we see in certain polymorphic species, or would ultimately become fixed, owing to the nature of the organism and the nature of the conditions.<\/em><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>5. Los or\u00edgenes: El superviviente \u00fanico procede de un \u00e1rbol filogen\u00e9tico.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/troy.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-140607\" title=\"troy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/troy-300x159.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/troy-300x159.gif 300w, https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/troy-1024x543.gif 1024w, https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/troy.gif 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/darwin_tree.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-140608\" title=\"darwin_tree\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/darwin_tree-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/darwin_tree-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/files\/2016\/10\/darwin_tree.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Y no se olviden del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/2016\/09\/21\/140577\">caballo, que en el Origen de las Especies aparece 77 veces y de la espada que tambi\u00e9n aparece<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Con mi agradecimiento a Guillermo P\u00e9rez Galicia por ayudarme a entender El Origen de las Especies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Abundancia de Ep\u00edtetos, met\u00e1foras y comparaciones Atenea, la de ojos de lechuza Aquiles, el de los pies ligeros El anciano N\u00e9stor Natural Selection, as we shall hereafter see, is a power incessantly ready for action \u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prosopopeya, personificaci\u00f3n: Zeus que ordena las nubes Organs, originally formed by the aid of natural selection, when rendered useless may well be variable, for their variations can no longer be checked by natural selection. &#8230;so in a state of nature natural selection will be enabled to act on and modify organic beings\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[467,14303,14293,43,22621,6720,450,449,22630,488,492,464,22650,501,14329,451,295,513,1,335,452,516,461,291,463,494,443,512,457,490,499,458,456,6713,6726,22643,14304,511,22642,8885,22649,2191,515,22595,521,22598,6724,446],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140603"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140611,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140603\/revisions\/140611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/biologia_pensamiento\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}