{"id":132373,"date":"2014-12-02T08:29:41","date_gmt":"2014-12-02T07:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/?p=132373"},"modified":"2014-12-02T08:29:41","modified_gmt":"2014-12-02T07:29:41","slug":"100-wh-multi-purpose-particle-reactor-for-thermochemical-heat-storage-experimental-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/2014\/12\/02\/132373","title":{"rendered":"100-Wh multi-purpose particle reactor for thermochemical heat storage: Experimental work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">Thermochemical energy storage (TCS) is a promising technology to improve the energy generation dispatchability and enhance the overall efficiency of the Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Plants. In the frame of the European FP7 TCS Power Project; we have developed a work bench to evaluate at lab-scale, the potential of metal oxides as storing material for CSP Plants based on the technology of volumetric air receiver.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/files\/2014\/12\/Sandra1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-132379\" title=\"Sandra1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/files\/2014\/12\/Sandra1-300x207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/files\/2014\/12\/Sandra1-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/files\/2014\/12\/Sandra1.png 494w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">Figure 1.- CSP Plant with TCS layout.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">For the high temperatures achievable in volumetric air receiver, the chemical material chosen is manganese oxide. Charging process occurs at 880-1050\u00baC, while discharging takes place between 520-650\u00baC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Charge<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">3 Mn<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">O<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">3<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"> (s) + <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">D<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">H<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">R<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">2 Mn<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">3<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">O<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">4<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"> (s) + 1\/2 O<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"> (g)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Discharge<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">2 Mn<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">3<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">O<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">4<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"> (s) + 1\/2 O<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"> (g)<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">3 Mn<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">O<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">3<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"> (s) + <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">D<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">H<\/span><sub><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">R<\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">The developed work bench is able to operate with air flow rates up to 60 m<\/span><sup><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">3<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\/h at a maximum temperature of 1000\u00baC. It is composed of different subsystems: dried air compressor, flow meters, air heaters, reactor, control system and hot gases exhaust.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/files\/2014\/12\/Sandra2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-132376\" title=\"Sandra2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/files\/2014\/12\/Sandra2-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/files\/2014\/12\/Sandra2-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/files\/2014\/12\/Sandra2.jpg 461w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">Figure 2.- TCS work bench.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">Several experiments have been performed in order to characterize the manganese oxide; from the power material to the pelletized form. We have analysed thermal diffusivity, density, hardness, ciclability under different heating rates and gases, kinetics and structural changes over the thermal treatments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">Nowadays, the experiments are in progress in the work bench and by the end of the project we would have assessed the manganese oxide potential for TCS applications.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thermochemical energy storage (TCS) is a promising technology to improve the energy generation dispatchability and enhance the overall efficiency of the Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Plants. In the frame of the European FP7 TCS Power Project; we have developed a work bench to evaluate at lab-scale, the potential of metal oxides as storing material for CSP Plants based on the technology of volumetric air receiver. \u00a0 Figure 1.- CSP Plant with TCS layout. For the high temperatures achievable in volumetric air receiver, the chemical material chosen is manganese oxide. Charging process occurs at 880-1050\u00baC, while discharging takes place between 520-650\u00baC.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1784,543,1],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132373"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132381,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132373\/revisions\/132381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/energiasalternativas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}