{"id":59495,"date":"2007-02-17T21:26:00","date_gmt":"2007-02-17T21:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/\/openaccess\/archive\/2007\/02\/17\/59495.aspx"},"modified":"2007-02-17T21:26:00","modified_gmt":"2007-02-17T21:26:00","slug":"conferencia-de-bruselas-la-comision-europea-busca-la-conciliacion-de-intereses-en-el-debate-por-el-acceso-abierto-a-la-informacion-cientifica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/2007\/02\/17\/59495","title":{"rendered":"Conferencia de Bruselas: la Comisi\u00f3n Europea busca la conciliaci\u00f3n de intereses en el debate por el acceso abierto a la informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">La Conferencia de Bruselas organizada por laComisi\u00f3n Europea para debatir las cuestiones suscitadas por el acceso abierto ala informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica y sus implicaciones en el sistema de publicaci\u00f3ncient\u00edfica ha puesto de manifiesto la unanimidad sobre la necesidad deconseguir la mayor accesibilidad a y difusi\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica comoelemento estrat\u00e9gico para construir la sociedad europea del conocimiento ent\u00e9rminos de competitividad, excelencia, innovaci\u00f3n y progreso, pero tambi\u00e9n losdistintos puntos de vista sobre c\u00f3mo conseguirlo; fundamentalmente, el debatese plantea entre un sistema de publicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica soportado sobre laseditoriales cient\u00edficas (modelo de suscripci\u00f3n) y los nuevos modelos decomunicaci\u00f3n\/publicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica \u201copen access\u201d (repositorios abiertos yrevistas de acceso abierto). <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">Para la Comisi\u00f3n, el principal reto es encontraruna situaci\u00f3n en la que se concilien los intereses de los cient\u00edficos y la delas editoriales. Esto significa ofrecer a la comunidad cient\u00edfica un medior\u00e1pido y amplio de difusi\u00f3n de sus resultados, posible gracias a las nuevastecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n y la comunicaci\u00f3n y al mismo tiempo a laseditoriales la posibilidad de obtener una remuneraci\u00f3n justa por su inversi\u00f3nen herramientas y mecanismos para organizar el flujo de la informaci\u00f3n y elsistema de \u201cpeer review\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lo esencial para la Comisi\u00f3n es que Europa sea capaz de construir una infraestructura de publicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica europea sostenible que permita a Europa competir con el, por ahora, m\u00e1s poderoso sistema estadounidense y el pujante sistema asi\u00e1tico. Para lograrlo, es necesario lograr un acuerdo entre las partes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Creo que el lema de la Conferencia fue una cita de Charles Darwin que cerr\u00f3 la presentaci\u00f3n de uno de los ponentes: \u00abno vence el m\u00e1s fuerte ni el m\u00e1s inteligente, sino el que mejor se adapte a los cambios\u00bb<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">El Comisario de Investigaci\u00f3n, Janez Potonikreconoc\u00eda en su discurso de apertura los dos lados de la historia:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u201cI recognise the investment that the publishingindustry has made over the years. It offers new tools, services andtechnologies in line with the digital revolution.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">This has been highlighted in the Declaration on STMpublishing adopted by the publishing community two days ago.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">At the same time, the digital revolution has led theEuropean scientific community to suggest that an alternative publishing model,with better access to research publications, could further stimulate researchexcellence and innovation.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Over the next 7 years, the EU will invest over 54billion euros in research and development. I want every euro of this funding tocontribute in some way to developing a true European Research Area and creatinga strong European knowledge society. That is my job. The European Commission,and, indeed, the European citizen, <i style=\"\">must <\/i>geta good return on its investment.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p><\/o:p><br \/>Es decir, la industria editorial ha hecho esfuerzos (ha invertido muchodinero) en ponerse al d\u00eda con la revoluci\u00f3n digital y tiene derecho a que se lereconozca este esfuerzo (recupere su inversi\u00f3n).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">Pero tambi\u00e9n lo ha hecho el \u201cdinero p\u00fablico\u201d:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\u201cSo far, funding bodies and the public money moregenerally have tended to contribute multiple times to the research process.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">They fund the research to be performed throughresearch grants.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">They also support peer review, in the sense that theyusually pay reviewers\u2019 salaries. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Finally, they often acquire the final scientificjournal publications for research organisations.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"5Normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">From a research funding body&#8217;s viewpoint, there isroom to improve the impact of research on society and the development ofknowledge\u201d. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">Y por otra parte, est\u00e1 el punto de vista de laseditoriales cient\u00edficas que, a \u201cgrosso modo\u201d vienen a decir:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">&#8211;<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">El sistema tradicional de publicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica funciona,pero es muy delicado y no debe ser puesto en peligro sin tener una alternativaviable y sostenible probada. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">&#8211;<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">El mercado no necesita intervencionismo sinocompetitividad<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">&#8211;<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">La publicaci\u00f3n tiene un coste, si no lo pagan los lectoresni sus agentes (las bibliotecas) , entonces otros deber\u00e1n hacerlo (gobiernos,agencias de financiaci\u00f3n, etc.)<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">&#8211;<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">Una \u00fanica soluci\u00f3n no es v\u00e1lida para todo: hay que teneren cuenta las diferentes disciplinas, por ejemplo. En este sentido se habl\u00f3 dedistinguir tambi\u00e9n entre lo que son las revistas de \u201ccient\u00edficos paracient\u00edficos\u201d de las revistas de cient\u00edficos para \u201cpractitioners\u201d; en estesegundo caso, el open access no funciona.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">[En la bibliograf\u00eda, al finaldel documento, encontrar\u00e9is la declaraci\u00f3n de Bruselas del STM, en la que selistan todos los puntos de su argumento]<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">La posici\u00f3n de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">&#8230;The Community policy on research looks to maximisethe socio-economic benefits of research and development for the public good.The present Communication represents an initial step within a wider policyprocess addressing how the scientific publication system functions and whatimpact it has on research excellence&#8230;.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">This Communication&#8217;s objective is to signal theimportance of and launch a policy process on (a) access to and dissemination ofscientific information2, and (b) strategies for the preservation of scientificinformation across the Union. To this end, it announces a series of measures atEuropean level and points to the need for a continuing policy debate&#8230;.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">5.1. Commission position<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Initiatives leading to wider access to anddissemination of scientific information are necessary, especially with regardto journal articles and research data produced on the basis of public funding.With respect to journal articles, the Commission is observing and consideringexperiments with open access publishing.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Fully publicly funded research data should inprinciple be accessible to all, in line with the 2004 OECD MinisterialDeclaration on Access to Research Data from Public Funding&#8230;.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">5.3. Future actions managed by the European Commission<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">A. Access to Community funded research results<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Within FP7, the Commission will take measures topromote better access to the publications resulting from the research it funds.In this context, project costs related to publishing, including open accesspublishing, will be eligible for a Community financial contribution. TheCommission will encourage the research community to make use of thispossibility. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">The Commission also envisages, within specificprogrammes (e.g. the programmes managed by the European Research Council), toissue specific guidelines on the publication of articles in open repositoriesafter an embargo period. This would be done on a sectorial basis, taking intoaccount the specificity of the different scholarly and scientific disciplines.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">B. Co-funding of research infrastructures (inparticular repositories) and projects <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Within FP7 the Commission will intensify itsactivities regarding infrastructures relevant for access to scientificinformation, in particular by linking digital repositories at the Europeanlevel. An amount of approximately \u20ac50 million will be made available to thisend for the period 2007-2008 (some 20 million of which have been allocated for2007). <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">In addition, an indicative amount of \u20ac25 million willbe provided during this period (some 15 million of which during 2007) forresearch on digital preservation (in particular a network of Centres ofcompetence for digital preservation) and on collaborative tools for using thecontent.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Within the eContentplus programme (2005-2008), \u20ac10million has been earmarked to improve the accessibility and usability ofscientific content, in particular addressing issues of interoperability andmultilingual access&#8230;.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">6. Conclusion<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Access to, dissemination of, and preservation ofscientific information are major challenges of the digital age. Success in eachof these areas is of key importance for European information society andresearch policies. Different stakeholders in these fields have differing viewson how to move towards improvements for access, dissemination and preservation.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Within this transition process from a print world to adigital world, the Commission will contribute to the debate among stakeholdersand policy makers by encouraging experiments with new models that may improveaccess to and dissemination of scientific information&#8230;.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Comentarios<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">La Comisi\u00f3n Europea no va a seguir la recomendaci\u00f3nque establec\u00eda su informe del a\u00f1o pasado <span class=\"rssitem\"><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/06\/414&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en\">ECReport<\/a>: &nbsp;la propuesta de un mandato europeo para el dep\u00f3sito en accesoabierto de los resultados de la investigaci\u00f3n financiada con fondos p\u00fablicos.En su lugar dice que definir\u00e1 \u201cguidelines\u201d sobre el archivo Open Access. En miopini\u00f3n, la Comisi\u00f3n es consciente del papel que, hoy por hoy, cumplen laseditoriales cient\u00edficas y de que, tambi\u00e9n hoy por hoy, no existe un sistemaprobado alternativo que funcione, que pueda cumplir con las funciones quedesempe\u00f1a el sistema actual de publicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica. Su postura es que esnecesario un per\u00edodo de transici\u00f3n, es decir, de experimentaci\u00f3n, de estudio,de prueba, y en este per\u00edodo, eso s\u00ed, va a apoyar (con mucho dinero) losexperimentos \u201copen access\u201d que demuestren su viabilidad en el objetivo, estes\u00ed, muy claro, de incrementar la accesibilidad a los resultados cient\u00edficoseuropeos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"rssitem\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">En la Conferencia se presentaronmodelos que defend\u00edan y probaban la viabilidad del modelo de publicaci\u00f3ncient\u00edfica \u201copen access\u201d, especialmente en torno a las F\u00edsicas, el modelo delCERN fue uno de ellos. Sin embargo, esta es una comunidad muy extensa cuyomodelo no era extrapolable a todas las comunidades.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"rssitem\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">Os pongo todos los documentosrelacionados con este debate:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Commission press release: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/07\/190&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Scientific information in the digital age: Ensuring current and future access for research and innovation\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Scientific information in the     digital age: Ensuring current and future access for research and     innovation<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype      id=\"_x0000_t75\" coordsize=\"21600,21600\" o:spt=\"75\" o:preferrelative=\"t\"      path=\"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe\" filled=\"f\" stroked=\"f\">      <v:stroke joinstyle=\"miter\"\/>      <v:formulas>       <v:f eqn=\"if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 1 0\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"sum 0 0 @1\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"prod @2 1 2\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelHeight\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 0 1\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"prod @6 1 2\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelWidth\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"sum @8 21600 0\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelHeight\"\/>       <v:f eqn=\"sum @10 21600 0\"\/>      <\/v:formulas>      <v:path o:extrusionok=\"f\" gradientshapeok=\"t\" o:connecttype=\"rect\"\/>      <o:lock v:ext=\"edit\" aspectratio=\"t\"\/>     <\/v:shapetype><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1025\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/www.europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/07\/190&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;Scientific information in the digital age: Ensuring current and future access for research and innovation&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1025\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">(15 February 2007) <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/07\/190&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=FR&amp;guiLanguage=en\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[FR]\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">[FR]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape      id=\"_x0000_i1026\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/www.europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/07\/190&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=FR&amp;guiLanguage=en\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;[FR]&quot;\" style='width:9pt;      height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1026\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/07\/190&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=DE&amp;guiLanguage=en\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[DE]\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">[DE]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape      id=\"_x0000_i1027\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/www.europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/07\/190&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=DE&amp;guiLanguage=en\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;[DE]&quot;\" style='width:9pt;      height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1027\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ec-petition.eu\/\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">EC Petition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Commission: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH\/07\/83&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en\" title=\"Speech of Commissioner Janez Potocnik: 'Scientific Publishing in the European Research Area' \u2013 Access, Dissemination and Pre \"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Speech of Commissioner Janez     Potocnik: &#8216;Scientific Publishing in the European Research Area&#8217; \u2013 Access,     Dissemination and Preservation in the Digital Age<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape      id=\"_x0000_i1028\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH\/07\/83&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;Speech of Commissioner Janez Potocnik: 'Scientific Publishing in the European Research Area' \u2013 Access, Dissemination and Preservation in the Digital Age&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1028\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">(15 February 2007) <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Commission MEMO: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO\/07\/57&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Scientific information in the digital age: Frequently Asked Questions\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Scientific information in the     digital age: Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1029\"      type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO\/07\/57&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;Scientific information in the digital age: Frequently Asked Questions&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1029\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">(15 February 2007) <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">European Research Advisory Board (EURAB): <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/eurab\/pdf\/eurab_scipub_report_recomm_dec06_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Final Report and Recommendations on &quot;Scientific Publication: policy on open access&quot;\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Final Report and     Recommendations on \u00abScientific Publication: policy on open     access\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape      id=\"_x0000_i1030\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"Pdf\"      href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/eurab\/pdf\/eurab_scipub_report_recomm_dec06_en.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;Final Report and Recommendations on &quot;Scientific Publication: policy on open access&quot;&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/pdficon.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\" alt=\"Pdf\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1030\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1031\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\"      alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/eurab\/pdf\/eurab_scipub_report_recomm_dec06_en.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;Final Report and Recommendations on &quot;Scientific Publication: policy on open access&quot;&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1031\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">(December 2006) <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Commission: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/pdf\/scientific-publication-study_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Study on the economic and technical evolution of the scientific publication markets in Europe\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Study on the economic and     technical evolution of the scientific publication markets in Europe<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape      id=\"_x0000_i1032\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"Pdf\"      href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/pdf\/scientific-publication-study_en.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;Study on the economic and technical evolution of the scientific publication markets in Europe&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/pdficon.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\" alt=\"Pdf\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1032\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1033\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\"      alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/pdf\/scientific-publication-study_en.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;Study on the economic and technical evolution of the scientific publication markets in Europe&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1033\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">(2006) <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/document_library\/pdf_06\/synthesis-consultation_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[Synthesis of responses to the study]\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">[Synthesis of responses to the study]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape      id=\"_x0000_i1034\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"Pdf\"      href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/document_library\/pdf_06\/synthesis-consultation_en.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;[Synthesis of responses to the study]&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/pdficon.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\" alt=\"Pdf\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1034\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1035\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\"      alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/document_library\/pdf_06\/synthesis-consultation_en.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;[Synthesis of responses to the study]&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1035\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/page_en.cfm?id=3186\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[Public consultation: individual responses]\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">[Public consultation:     individual responses]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1036\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\"      alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/page_en.cfm?id=3186\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;[Public consultation: individual responses]&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1036\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Commission: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/page_en.cfm?id=3184\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The scientific publication system: a key issue for EU Research Policy\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">The scientific publication     system: a key issue for EU Research Policy<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1037\"      type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/science-society\/page_en.cfm?id=3184\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;The scientific publication system: a key issue for EU Research Policy&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1037\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">International Association of Scientific,     Technical and Medical Publishers (STM): <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/documents-statements-public-co\/2007%20BRUSSELS%20DECLARATION%20130207.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Brussels Declaration\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Brussels Declaration<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape      id=\"_x0000_i1038\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"Pdf\"      href=\"http:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/documents-statements-public-co\/2007%20BRUSSELS%20DECLARATION%20130207.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;Brussels Declaration&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/pdficon.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\" alt=\"Pdf\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1038\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1039\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\"      alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/documents-statements-public-co\/2007%20BRUSSELS%20DECLARATION%20130207.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;Brussels Declaration&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1039\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">(15 February 2007) <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">International Association of Scientific,     Technical and Medical Publishers (STM) press release: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/press-releases\/2007.02%20STM%20Press%20Release%20EC%20Communication%20on%20Scientific%20Information.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"STM issues statement on EC communication on scientific information\"><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">STM issues statement on EC     communication on scientific information<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1040\"      type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"Pdf\"      href=\"http:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/press-releases\/2007.02%20STM%20Press%20Release%20EC%20Communication%20on%20Scientific%20Information.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;STM issues statement on EC communication on scientific information&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/pdficon.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image002.gif\" alt=\"Pdf\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1040\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><span style=\"\"> <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1041\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\"      alt=\"external\"      href=\"http:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/press-releases\/2007.02%20STM%20Press%20Release%20EC%20Communication%20on%20Scientific%20Information.pdf\"      target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" title=\"&quot;STM issues statement on EC communication on scientific information&quot;\"      style='width:9pt;height:9pt' o:button=\"t\">      <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/Alicia\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\"       o:href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/css\/extlink.gif\"\/>     <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Alicia\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msoclip1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" alt=\"external\" xmlns=\"\" class=\"icon\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1041\" border=\"0\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a><span style=\"\" lang=\"EN-GB\">(15 February 2007)<\/span><span class=\"rssitem\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Conferencia de Bruselas organizada por laComisi\u00f3n Europea para debatir las cuestiones suscitadas por el acceso abierto ala informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica y sus implicaciones en el sistema de publicaci\u00f3ncient\u00edfica ha puesto de manifiesto la unanimidad sobre la necesidad deconseguir la mayor accesibilidad a y difusi\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica comoelemento estrat\u00e9gico para construir la sociedad europea del conocimiento ent\u00e9rminos de competitividad, excelencia, innovaci\u00f3n y progreso, pero tambi\u00e9n losdistintos puntos de vista sobre c\u00f3mo conseguirlo; fundamentalmente, el debatese plantea entre un sistema de publicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica soportado sobre laseditoriales cient\u00edficas (modelo de suscripci\u00f3n) y los nuevos modelos decomunicaci\u00f3n\/publicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica \u201copen access\u201d (repositorios abiertos\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/openaccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}