{"id":75687,"date":"2007-10-07T08:01:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-07T08:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/\/salud_publica\/archive\/2007\/10\/07\/75687.aspx"},"modified":"2007-10-07T08:01:00","modified_gmt":"2007-10-07T08:01:00","slug":"epidemiologia-del-dengue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/2007\/10\/07\/75687","title":{"rendered":"Epidemiolog\u00eda del dengue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\">En el <A href=\"http:\/\/www.elnuevoherald.com\/\"><FONT color=#0000ff>Nuevo Herald.com<\/FONT><\/A> he le\u00eddo una noticia publicada el d\u00eda 30 de septiembre a prop\u00f3sito de la enfermedad denominada <A href=\"http:\/\/www.elnuevoherald.com\/256\/story\/97473.html\"><FONT color=#0000ff>dengue en Am\u00e9rica latina<\/FONT><\/A>.<\/SPAN><!--more--><P class=MsoNormal style=\"BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-no-proof: no\"><FONT size=2>Casualmente en esta misma fecha recib\u00ed un correo de una amiga m\u00eda que est\u00e1 en Nicaragua (en el departamento de Madriz cuya capital es Somoto. Por cierto en Somoto hay un equipo de f\u00fatbol que juega en la primera divisi\u00f3n nicarag\u00fcense que se llama Real Madriz). En su correo mi amiga me dec\u00eda que en dos meses hab\u00eda agarrado dos dengues el primero cl\u00e1sico y el segundo hemorr\u00e1gico. Que de los dengues le hab\u00eda quedado una insuficiencia renal.<x:namespace prefix = o ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" \/><o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-no-proof: no\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.elnuevoherald.com\/256\/story\/97473.html\"><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>El<SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp; <\/SPAN>peri\u00f3dico arriba citado dice del Dengue<\/FONT><\/A><FONT size=2>:<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\"><FONT size=2><B><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-no-proof: no\">\u201cE<\/SPAN><\/I><\/B><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-no-proof: no\">l dengue se est\u00e1 diseminando por Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en uno de los peores brotes en varias d\u00e9cadas. La enfermedad causa fuertes dolores en las articulaciones y ha causado la muerte a casi 200 personas en lo que va de este a\u00f1o.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/I><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-no-proof: no\"><FONT size=2>Los criaderos del mosquito portador del dengue aumentan en los barrios marginales, donde encuentran terreno f\u00e9rtil en los desechos h\u00famedos y los neum\u00e1ticos inservibles que se llenan de agua. Los expertos afirman que el brote llega a niveles r\u00e9cord este a\u00f1o en momentos en que muchos pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n entran en la \u00e9poca de lluvias.&#8217;Si no lo controlamos, el brote se intensificar\u00e1 y dejar\u00e1 mayores p\u00e9rdidas sociales y econ\u00f3micas en estos pa\u00edses\u00bb, dijo el doctor Jos\u00e9 Luis San Mart\u00edn, jefe del programa antidengue de <x:namespace prefix = st1 ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags\" \/><st1:PersonName w:st=\"on\" ProductID=\"la Organizaci?n Panamericana\">la Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana<\/st1:PersonName> de <st1:PersonName w:st=\"on\" ProductID=\"la Salud.\">la Salud.<\/st1:PersonName> (OPS)<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/I><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0.2pt 0cm 0pt 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 160.2pt\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">DENGUE<\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"> <\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">(Quebrantahuesos, fiebre rompehuesos)<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 3.25pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 3.6pt\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 3.25pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 3.6pt\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Descripci\u00f3n <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">&#8211; <\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Enfermedad <\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">v\u00edrica febril y aguda<\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"> que- se caracte&shy;<SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt\">riza por <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">comienzo repentino, fiebre que dura entre dos y siete d\u00edas <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">(a veces bif\u00e1sica), cefalea intensa, mialgias, artralgias, dolor retroor&shy;<SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt\">bitario, anorexia, n\u00e1useas, v\u00f3mitos y erupci\u00f3n cut\u00e1nea<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">. En algunos <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">casos aparece eritema generalizado en la fase temprana. En la fase de <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">defervescencia, puede presentarse una erupci\u00f3n maculopapulosa <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">generalizada. En las personas de piel oscura, la erupci\u00f3n a menudo <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt\">no es visible. En cualquier momento <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">durante la fase febril pueden apa&shy;<\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">recer fen\u00f3menos hemorr\u00e1gicos leves, como petequias, epistaxis o <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">gingivorragia.<\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 14.4pt 3.6pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Las epidemias tienen un car\u00e1cter \u00abexplosivo\u00bb, pero causan pocas <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">defunciones.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><FONT size=2>El diagn\u00f3stico diferencial incluye <\/FONT><A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/salud_publica\/archive\/2007\/09\/13\/73913.aspx\"><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>la fiebre de Chikungunya<\/FONT><\/A><FONT size=2> y otras <\/FONT><\/SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">enfermedades de importancia epidemiol\u00f3gica agrupadas bajo <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">el ep\u00edgrafe<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"> de fiebres v\u00edricas transmitidas por artr\u00f3podos, adem\u00e1s de in&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">fluenza, <A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/salud_publica\/archive\/2007\/03\/06\/60471.aspx\">sarampi\u00f3n,<\/A> rub\u00e9ola, paludismo, leptospirosis, tifoidea, tifus de las malezas y enfermedades febriles sist\u00e9micas, en particular las <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">eruptivas.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">El dengue <\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">se confirma en el laboratorio<\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">, ya sea mediante <\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">detecci\u00f3n <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">de los virus en suero o sangre durante la fase aguda<\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">, en los cinco d\u00edas <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">siguientes al inicio, <\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">o de los anticuerpos espec\u00edficos durante la fase de convalecencia<\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">, en el suero obtenido seis d\u00edas o m\u00e1s despu\u00e9s del <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt\">inicio de la enfermedad. <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt\">Estos procedi&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt\">mientos brindan un diagn\u00f3stico definitivo, pero su uso en los pa\u00edses <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt\">donde el dengue es end\u00e9mico est\u00e1 limitado por consideraciones <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt\">pr\u00e1cticas. El procedimiento serol\u00f3gico m\u00e1s empleado para el diagn\u00f3s&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt\">tico es ELISA con captura de IgM, y resulta particularmente adecuado <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt\">para an\u00e1lisis en grandes vol\u00famenes. La presencia del anticuerpo de <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt\">IgM, que denota infecci\u00f3n actual o reciente, suele detectarse entre <\/SPAN>el sexto y s\u00e9ptimo d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de comenzar la enfermedad.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Agente infeccioso <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">&#8211; <\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Los virus del dengue son <\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">flavivirus, con los <\/SPAN><\/I><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">serotipos 1, 2, 3 y 4<\/SPAN><\/I><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">;<\/SPAN><\/I><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"> <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">los mismos virus causan el <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">dengue hemorr\u00e1gico.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Distribuci\u00f3n <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">&#8211; <\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">En la actualidad, la infecci\u00f3n por los virus del den&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">gue es <\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">end\u00e9mica en la mayor parte de los pa\u00edses tro&shy;<\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">picales.<\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><IMG style=\"WIDTH: 283px; HEIGHT: 178px\" height=231 src=\"\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/97\/files\/806\/o_distrubucion.jpg\" width=444><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Desde 1977 se ha observado la introducci\u00f3n sucesiva y la circula&shy;ci\u00f3n de los cuatro serotipos de virus en zonas tropicales y subtropi&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">cales del continente americano. El dengue entr\u00f3 en Texas en 1980, <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt\">1986, 1995 y 1997. Desde finales de los a\u00f1os noventa, dos o m\u00e1s virus <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt\">del dengue son end\u00e9micos o causan epidemias peri\u00f3dicas en casi todo <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt\">el Caribe y Am\u00e9rica Latina, incluidos Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecua&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt\">dor, <st1:PersonName w:st=\"on\" ProductID=\"la Guayana Francesa\">la Guayana Francesa<\/st1:PersonName>, Guyana, M\u00e9xico, Paraguay, Per\u00fa, Suri&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt\">name, Venezuela y Am\u00e9rica Central. Pueden surgir epidemias en <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt\">cualquier sitio donde existan los vectores y se introduzca el virus, tanto <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt\">en zonas urbanas como rurales.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Reservorio <\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">&#8211; Los virus son perpetuados en un ciclo que abarca <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">al ser humano <\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">y <\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">al mosquito <\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Aedes aegypti <\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">en centros urbanos de clima <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">tropical.<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Modo de transmisi\u00f3n <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">&#8211; <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Picadura de mosquitos infectantes,<\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"> prin&shy;cipalmente <\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Aedes aegypti<\/SPAN><\/I><\/B><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">. <\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Esta es una especie que pica de d\u00eda, con mayor <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">actividad hemat\u00f3faga dos horas despu\u00e9s del amanecer y varias horas <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">antes de la puesta del sol.<\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><IMG style=\"WIDTH: 222px; HEIGHT: 173px\" height=219 src=\"\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/97\/files\/806\/o_mosquito.jpg\" width=431><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/I><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 3.6pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 3.6pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Periodo de incubaci\u00f3n <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">&#8211; <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">De <st1:metricconverter w:st=\"on\" ProductID=\"3 a\">3 a<\/st1:metricconverter> 14 d\u00edas, por lo com\u00fan de cua&shy;<SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt\">tro a siete d\u00edas<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 3.6pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 3.6pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Periodo de transmisibilidad <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">&#8211; <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">No hay transmisi\u00f3n de persona a <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">persona<\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">. Los enfermos son infectantes para los mosquitos desde <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">poco antes del periodo febril hasta el final del mismo, por lo com\u00fan de tres a cinco d\u00edas. El mosquito se vuelve infectante entre 8 y 12 d\u00edas <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt\">despu\u00e9s de alimentarse con sangre vir\u00e9mica y lo sigue siendo el resto <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt\">de su vida.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Susceptibilidad <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">&#8211; <\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">La susceptibilidad parece ser <\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">universal<\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"> en los <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">seres humanos, pero los ni\u00f1os suelen padecer una enfermedad m\u00e1s <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">benigna que los adultos.<SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-outline-level: 1\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-outline-level: 1\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">M\u00e9todos de control<\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: #cc0000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><FONT size=2>Medidas preventivas:<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/I><\/B><\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">1) Educar a la poblaci\u00f3n y alentar las medidas para eliminar, destruir o controlar los h\u00e1bitats de las larvas de los mos&shy;quitos vectores, que en el caso de <\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">Aedes aegypt<\/SPAN><\/I><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">i <\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">suelen ser re&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">cipientes artificiales de agua cerca o en el interior de las <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">viviendas, por ejemplo, neum\u00e1ticos viejos, floreros y reci&shy;pientes para alimentos o agua desechados.<\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><IMG style=\"WIDTH: 348px; HEIGHT: 240px\" height=868 src=\"\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/97\/files\/806\/o_Sin%20t\u00edtulo-Escaneado-104.jpg\" width=1353><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">2) Hacer estudios en las comunidades para precisar la den&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">sidad de la poblaci\u00f3n de mosquitos vectores, reconocer los <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">h\u00e1bitats con mayor producci\u00f3n de larvas, impulsar y poner <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">en marcha programas para su eliminaci\u00f3n, control o tra&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">tamiento con larvicidas apropiados.<\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><IMG style=\"WIDTH: 263px; HEIGHT: 229px\" height=270 src=\"\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/97\/files\/806\/o_medidas.jpg\" width=263><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">3) Protecci\u00f3n personal contra las picaduras de mosquitos <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">de actividad diurna, mediante el empleo de repelentes, <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">mosquiteros <\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">y <\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\">ropas protectoras.<\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.6pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana\">Isabel M\u00e9ndez Soci\u00f3loga Salubrista<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><\/SPAN><\/FONT><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el Nuevo Herald.com he le\u00eddo una noticia publicada el d\u00eda 30 de septiembre a prop\u00f3sito de la enfermedad denominada dengue en Am\u00e9rica latina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[668],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75687\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}