{"id":76709,"date":"2007-10-19T04:39:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-19T04:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/\/salud_publica\/archive\/2007\/10\/19\/76709.aspx"},"modified":"2007-10-19T04:39:00","modified_gmt":"2007-10-19T04:39:00","slug":"formulacion-de-hipotesis-en-epidemiologia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/2007\/10\/19\/76709","title":{"rendered":"Formulaci\u00f3n de Hip\u00f3tesis  en Epidemiolog\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\">Una <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt\">hip\u00f3tesis <\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt\">es esencialmente un <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt\">enunciado de lo que, seg\u00fan creemos, co&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt\">rresponde a los hechos. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><!--more--><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: lined 151.2pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Expresa lo que <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">esperamos averiguar cuando efectuamos <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">observaciones de la realidad adecuada&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">mente organizadas. Las hip\u00f3tesis son fra&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">ses declarativas que indican relaciones <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">previstas entre los fen\u00f3menos a los que se <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">refieren nuestros conceptos. Por lo gene&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">ral, se expresan de la forma siguiente<\/SPAN><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"> <\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Cuanto m\u00e1s alto (m\u00e1s bajo, mayor, m\u00e1s <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt\">amplio, m\u00e1s lento, etc.) es ___<\/SPAN>m\u00e1s alto (m\u00e1s bajo, mayor, m\u00e1s amplio, m\u00e1s <\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">lento, etc.) es<\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><SPAN style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 lined\">__ <\/SPAN>.<\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: lined 151.2pt\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Los espacios en blanco se llenar\u00e1n con <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">los nombres de los fen\u00f3menos que espera&shy;<SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt\">mos cambien conjuntamente<x:namespace prefix = o ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" \/><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 7.2pt\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Cuanto mayor es la proporci\u00f3n de la po&shy;<\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">blaci\u00f3n anciana en una<SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp; <\/SPAN>ciudad mayor ser\u00e1 su tasa de mortalidad<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><FONT size=2><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.65pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Formulaci\u00f3n de las hip\u00f3tesis generales<\/SPAN><\/B><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><STRONG>Llegamos a las hip\u00f3tesis por el razona&shy;<\/STRONG><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><STRONG>miento inductivo o el deductivo<\/STRONG>.<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"> Utiliz<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.45pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">remos uno u otro seg\u00fan la etapa que <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">hayamos alcanzado en el proceso de in&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">vestigaci\u00f3n. Si empleamos todav\u00eda el m\u00e9&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">todo del ensayo y el error para construir <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">una teor\u00eda, podr\u00edamos elaborar las hip\u00f3te&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">sis mediante un proceso de <\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">generalizaci\u00f3n <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt\">inductiva.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 7.2pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 7.2pt\"><FONT size=2><STRONG><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Las hip\u00f3tesis obtenidas inductivamente <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.6pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">pueden ser importantes en la <\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">investiga&shy;<\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">ci\u00f3n <I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt\">exploratoria<\/SPAN><\/I><\/SPAN><\/STRONG><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><STRONG>,<\/STRONG> <\/SPAN><\/I><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">que nos ayuda a cons&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">truir las teor\u00edas, pero no nos sirven para <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">explicar los fen\u00f3menos. <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Una vez que he&shy;mos establecido una teor\u00eda que ponga en <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">relaci\u00f3n nuestras variables en un sistema <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">l\u00f3gicamente coherente, <STRONG>podemos deducir <\/STRONG><\/SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">hip\u00f3tesis de dicha teor\u00eda mediante el ra&shy;<\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">zonamiento <\/SPAN><\/I><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">deductivo<\/SPAN><\/I><\/STRONG><\/FONT><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><FONT color=#0000ff><STRONG>.<\/STRONG><\/FONT> <\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Como estas hip\u00f3&shy;tesis son predicciones sobre el mundo que <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">est\u00e1n l\u00f3gicamente impl\u00edcitas en la teor\u00eda <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.55pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">en la que trabajamos, su corroboraci\u00f3n <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.45pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">nos ayuda a explicar los hechos, pues <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">refleja la validez del sistema te\u00f3rico del que hemos extra\u00eddo las hip\u00f3tesis.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.8pt\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">La l\u00f3gica deductiva es un <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">proceso por el que se puede hacer expl\u00edci&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">ta la informaci\u00f3n contenida en un conjun&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">to de enunciados. Por la sola deducci\u00f3n no podemos saber nada nuevo sobre las <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">relaciones. La utilizamos s\u00f3lo para ex&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">traer toda la informaci\u00f3n posible de lo <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.65pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">que ya suponemos de ellas. Usamos la <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">deducci\u00f3n para aclarar las implicaciones <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">de nuestros supuestos, y esa clarificaci\u00f3n es lo que produce las hip\u00f3tesis.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.45pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><STRONG><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.45pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">La tarea de elaboraci\u00f3n de la hip\u00f3tesis <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">consiste, l\u00f3gicamente, en extraer este tipo <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">de conclusi\u00f3n de los supuestos que for&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">man nuestras teor\u00edas.<\/SPAN><\/STRONG><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"> Precisamente por&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">que las hip\u00f3tesis se deducen de las teor\u00edas de este modo, la contrastaci\u00f3n de aqu\u00e9llas <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.45pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">aporta una contrastaci\u00f3n indirecta de <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">nuestras teor\u00edas. <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Las teor\u00edas se desarrollan, ampl\u00edan y mejoran mediante este proceso que con&shy;siste en deducir l\u00f3gicamente las hip\u00f3tesis, <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">cotejarlas con la realidad y evaluarlas <SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;<\/SPAN>a la luz de los resultados<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">posibles. <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 3.6pt\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 3.6pt\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2><\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><FONT size=2>Hay un tipo de hip\u00f3tesis que desempe\u00f1a un papel crucial en este proceso : la hip\u00f3tesis rival alternativa<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Todo hecho tiene m\u00faltiples explicaciones posibles. Algunas de ellas ser\u00e1n totalmen&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">te coherentes entre s\u00ed, y m\u00e1s de una pue&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">de ser correcta. Pero en algunos casos las <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">explicaciones ser\u00e1n opuestas unas a otras: <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">si una es correcta, no puede serlo la otra. <\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Si expresamos nuestras explicaciones en <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt\">forma de hip\u00f3tesis, <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">llamaremos hip\u00f3tesis <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">rivales alternativas a las que sean incon&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">gruentes entre s\u00ed.<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"> Son alternativas porque <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">aportan diferentes modos de observar o comprender el hecho que se ha de expli&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.45pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">car. Son rivales porque no pueden ser <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">v\u00e1lidas las dos: si una es correcta, la otra <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">tiene que ser incorrecta. <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">No podemos <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">comprobar ni comparar todas las hip\u00f3tesis <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt\">alternativas posibles relacionadas con un <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt\">hecho, pero si hemos de dar alg\u00fan cr\u00e9dito <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt\">a la exactitud de cualquier hip\u00f3tesis, de&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt\">bemos tratar de contrastar las principales<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 7.2pt\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.6pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">Una forma com\u00fan de hip\u00f3tesis rival <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\">alternativa es aqu\u00e9lla en que la relaci\u00f3n entre dos variables cualesquiera es espu&shy;<SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt\">ria y los cambios producidos en ambas obedecen, de hecho, a un tercer factor. <\/SPAN>Este tipo de hip\u00f3tesis rival alternativa es especialmente \u00fatil en la contrastaci\u00f3n de <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt\">la teor\u00eda, pues sugiere una conclusi\u00f3n que <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt\">nos proporciona una base s\u00f3lida para de&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt\">terminar cu\u00e1l de las dos hip\u00f3tesis en cues&shy;<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt\">ti\u00f3n es m\u00e1s exacta.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=Style1 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=Style2 style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 7.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.2pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.35pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><FONT size=2>Formulaci\u00f3n de hip\u00f3tesis estad\u00edsticas.<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN lang=ES-TRAD style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.05pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-no-proof: no\"><FONT size=2><SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;<\/SPAN>El primer paso que se ha de dar en la elaboraci\u00f3n de un estudio anal\u00edtico en epidemiolog\u00eda es la formulaci\u00f3n de las hip\u00f3tesis estad\u00edsticas.<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><FONT size=2><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-no-proof: no\"><\/SPAN><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><FONT size=2><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; mso-no-proof: no\">La <\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt; mso-no-proof: no\">hip\u00f3tesis nula <\/SPAN><\/I><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-no-proof: no\">(H<SUB><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt\">o<\/SPAN><\/SUB>) <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.2pt\">es <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-no-proof: no\">la hip\u00f3tesis <SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt\">que se desea contrastar. Se suele formular con el deliberado prop\u00f3sito <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt\">de ser rechazada. Cuando se consigue rechazarla, entonces se acepta la <\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.15pt\">hip\u00f3tesis alternativa <\/SPAN>(H<SUB><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt\">1<\/SPAN><\/SUB>). <\/I><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.05pt\">La hip\u00f3tesis alternativa es la proposici\u00f3n ope<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt\">racional de la hip\u00f3tesis de trabajo o <\/SPAN><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 0.1pt\">hip\u00f3tesis de la investigaci\u00f3n <\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.95pt\">que <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt\">desea contrastar el investigador, es decir, la predicci\u00f3n que ha sido de<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt\">ducida de la teor\u00eda sometida a la prueba de contrastaci\u00f3n.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-no-proof: no\"><o:p><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-no-proof: no\"><FONT size=2>Isabel M\u00e9ndez Navas Soci\u00f3loga salubrista <o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una hip\u00f3tesis es esencialmente un enunciado de lo que, seg\u00fan creemos, co&shy;rresponde a los hechos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[669],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76709\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/salud_publica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}