{"id":129247,"date":"2009-11-25T11:29:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-25T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/\/universo\/archive\/2009\/11\/25\/129247.aspx"},"modified":"2010-02-04T17:48:54","modified_gmt":"2010-02-04T16:48:54","slug":"investigacion-agraria-en-espana-y-su-relevancia-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/2009\/11\/25\/129247","title":{"rendered":"Investigaci\u00f3n Agraria en Espa\u00f1a y Su Relevancia Mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nota para los m\u00e1s asiduos a esta bit\u00e1cora<\/strong><\/span>: A partir de hoy hasta la \u00faltima semana de noviembre (2009), estaremos de viaje, por lo que las fechas de los post (que se inscriben cuando el art\u00edculo se introduce en la Web) no corresponder\u00e1n con la del d\u00eda en que se editen). Se dieron confusiones anteriores y deseamos evitarlas en esta ocasi\u00f3n. Las pr\u00f3ximas diez entregas ya han sido incorporadas al sistema. Saludos.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Bookman Old Style&quot;;\">Me guste o no, la mayor parte de las revistas en las que publicamos los edaf\u00f3logos, son consideradas de ciencias agrarias. La mayor\u00eda de mis colegas son de la misma opini\u00f3n. Ahora bien, se cataloguen como se cataloguen, numerosos trabajos de los que all\u00ed se publican deber\u00edan pertenecer a otra \u00e1rea de conocimiento que cabr\u00eda denominar de recursos naturales. No obstante, ni es el tema que hoy nos ocupa, ni preocupa. Hace unas semanas, Juan Gallardo Lancho (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.irnasa.csic.es\/\">IRNASA<\/a>, CSIC, Salamanca) me envi\u00f3 el ranking que os voy a mostrar en este post. De acuerdo al <a href=\"http:\/\/sciencewatch.com\/dr\/cou\/2009\/09augAGR\">ScienceWatch<\/a>, que hace uso del sistema de valoraci\u00f3n que tambi\u00e9n utilizan casi todos los pa\u00edses, es decir el <a href=\"http:\/\/scientific.thomsonreuters.com\/\">Thomson Reuters<\/a> (lo que coloquialmente denomino ISI papers), Espa\u00f1a tiene el honor de ser segunda potencia en el ranking mundial de la investigaci\u00f3n agraria, tras EE.UU. \u00bfEs pare felicitarse? Pues esta vez \u00a1va a ser que s\u00ed! Sin embargo, como veremos, no es oro todo lo que reluce. M\u00e1s o menos viene a ratificar la perspectiva que os ofrec\u00ed en el post <a href=\"..\/Universo\/archive\/2006\/09\/14\/41288.aspx\">\u00bfEs Espa\u00f1a la D\u00e9cima Potencia Mundial en Investigaci\u00f3n?<\/a>, hace ya m\u00e1s de dos a\u00f1os. Pero veamos de qu\u00e9 hablo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blogs\/universo\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/42\/files\/1123\/o_Agrarias%20Espa%C3%B1a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"432\" height=\"340\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--  \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0pt; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";} --><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.plataformasinc.es\/index.php\/esl\/Multimedia\/Ilustraciones\/Banco-de-ilustraciones\/Mercado-alimenticio\">Ciencias Agrarias en Espa\u00f1a. Fuente: SINC<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\">Resulta, que <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">cuando observamos en la tabla del Top 20, el factor de impacto de los art\u00edculos<\/span><\/strong> (<em>citations per paper<\/em>), <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">caemos de los segundos hasta el puesto decimotercero<\/span><\/strong>, lo cual se encuentra mucho m\u00e1s acorde con nuestra realidad. <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Tal \u00edndice, nos informa de<\/span><\/strong> la media en que un ISI paper espa\u00f1ol es citado por otros publicados en revistas de alto prestigio internacional, es decir, incluidas en el <a href=\"http:\/\/scientific.thomsonreuters.com\/\">Thomson Reuters<\/a>. <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Si tenemos en cuenta el n\u00famero de investigadores del pa\u00eds, as\u00ed como los r\u00e1canos presupuestos que se nos ofrece<\/span><\/strong> para la I + D + i en Espa\u00f1a, <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">es muy posible que el investigador de agrarias de nuestro Estado se encuentre a la cabeza de la productividad mundial<\/span><\/strong> en esta materia. Es decir, que publicamos m\u00e1s que nadie en las revistas de impacto. Y efectivamente es para felicitarse. <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Pero ahora debemos comentar el lado oscuro<\/span><\/strong>. \u00a1Si!, ese que tanto irrita a mis colegas cuando lo saco a colaci\u00f3n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;; color: #3366ff;\">La relevancia de un \u201cpaper\u201d en la comunidad cient\u00edfica internacional viene marcada por el n\u00famero de veces que es citado por otros investigadores en las revistas de impacto<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\">. Visto desde este punto de vista, no podemos soslayar, una vez m\u00e1s, que pasar\u00edamos del segundo puesto al decimotercero. Es decir, <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a1no somos tan buenos o \u00a1excelentes! como pudiera parecer en primera instancia.<\/span><\/strong> Eso s\u00ed, si comparamos estas cifras, y en especial, el factor de impacto, resulta que <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">la investigaci\u00f3n agraria en Espa\u00f1a atesora mayor calidad que casi todas las restantes \u00e1reas del conocimiento, a excepci\u00f3n de la f\u00edsica<\/span><\/strong>. Este dato, en contraposici\u00f3n con el anterior,<strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> es m\u00e1s que preocupante<\/span><\/strong>. Ya habr\u00e1 tiempo para analizarlo con m\u00e1s detalle. En cualquier caso, adelantemos que <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">el \u00e1mbito de conocimiento que hoy tratamos, recibe muchos menos fondos econ\u00f3micos que otros muchos que le van a la zaga<\/span><\/strong> (en Espa\u00f1a, se sobreentiende). \u00bfQu\u00e9 conclusi\u00f3n podemos extraer? Sencillamente que <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">no existe correlaci\u00f3n entre inversiones y resultados<\/span><\/strong>. Dicho de otro modo, que los sucesivos gobiernos (ya que estos datos se repiten desde al menos un par de d\u00e9cadas) llevan a cabo <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">una de la peores pol\u00edticas entre las posibles<\/span><\/strong>. La m\u00e1s nefasta ser\u00eda que existiera una correlaci\u00f3n negativa, se decir que a menores subvenciones mayor calidad. De darse este \u00faltimo caso (por desgracia no dispongo de tales datos, si es que existen), la comunidad cient\u00edfica espa\u00f1ola debiera recapacitar seriamente a cerca de su indignaci\u00f3n por el recorte presupuestario previsto para 2010, debido a la crisis. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;; color: #3366ff;\">Impelidos por nuestros sacerdotes de la ciencia, es decir bi\u00f3logos moleculares, genetistas, bioqu\u00edmicos, microbi\u00f3logos, etc., nuestros gestores cient\u00edficos juzgan nuestros CV en funci\u00f3n del n\u00famero de papers<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\">. Sin embargo, resulta que <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">el impacto de los art\u00edculos de estos colectivos se encuentra muy por debajo de la media mundial<\/span><\/strong>. <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">La Ministra <\/span><\/strong>Cristina Garmendia (que pertenece a este \u00faltimo ramo)<strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> ha se\u00f1alado que Espa\u00f1a es la primera potencia mundial en biotecnolog\u00eda \u00bf?<\/span><\/strong>.  Confundir la calidad con la cantidad resulta ser un m\u00e1s que serio error de apreciaci\u00f3n. <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Si un trabajo no es citado, simplemente nos indica que no \u201cexiste\u201d para el resto de la comunidad cient\u00edfica, salvo excepciones<\/span><\/strong>. Expondremos dos ejemplos contrapuestos:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\">En rar\u00edsimas pero honrad\u00edsimas ocasiones, un investigador se adelanta al resto de su comunidad de intereses, por lo que esta \u00faltima tarda en apreciar la creatividad de su contribuci\u00f3n. Hablamos, por lo general de <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">verdaderos visionarios<\/span><\/strong>. Sin embargo, otra estrategia formidable deviene de publicar datos falsos (es decir de realizar un clamoroso <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">fraude cient\u00edfico<\/span><\/strong>), que a la postre, tras ser descubierto (el autor debe dar un paso al frente, ya que si no corre el riesgo de que pase desapercibido) le generar\u00e1 fama y una buena cosecha de citas. Toda valoraci\u00f3n acarrea corruptelas, \u00bfverdad?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;; color: #3366ff;\">La pol\u00edtica de de promoci\u00f3n de la I + D + i Espa\u00f1ola<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> bascula esencialmente en el n\u00famero de trabajos que publican sus investigadores y en la calidad de la revista en la que lo hacen. <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Una vez m\u00e1s fomentamos la cantidad versus a la calidad<\/span><\/strong>. Eso si, la palabra <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u201cexcelencia\u201d<\/span><\/strong> no se les cae de la boca, a nuestros pol\u00edticos y sacerdotes de la ciencia. Y yo me pregunto, <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1?<\/span><\/strong> \u00bfEn que se basan para aseverar tales dislates? <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\">En mi opini\u00f3n, <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">la pol\u00edtica de este pa\u00eds deber\u00eda primar la genuina calidad<\/span><\/strong>. Un investigador puede pasar a la historia publicando tan solo unos pocos \u201cpapers\u201d, si estos llegan a alcanzar un alto impacto entre sus colegas. As\u00ed se logra el prestigio internacional. Por el contrario, otros pueden \u201ccolar\u201d 500 en esas mismas revistas y no pasar de ser m\u00e1s que unos \u201cDon Nadie\u201d. Pues bien, nuestros jerifaltes parecen empecinados en primar lo que he denominado \u201c<strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">mediocridad cualificada<\/span><\/strong>\u201d. Mediocridad porque somos muy \u201cnormalitos\u201d, y cualificada ya que alcanzamos a exponer los resultados de nuestras investigaciones en tales revistas de prestigio. Primar la mediocridad sobre la calidad no me parece de recibo. Ya he comentado en otras ocasiones que <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Suiza, Suecia, Dinamarca, Holanda, etc. atesoran una forma mucho m\u00e1s efectiva de contribuir a la ciencia. Publican menos, pero sus contribuciones son consideradas mucho m\u00e1s valiosas por sus colegas<\/span><\/strong>. Analizar otra vez la tabla que exponemos abajo y comprobar\u00e9is si mi aserto es cierto o no. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\">El ciudadano deber\u00eda ser advertido que los rankings adolecen de este tipo de \u201cambig\u00fcedades\u201d. <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">La excelencia de un sistema de I + D + i no puede estimarse por meros rankings. En funci\u00f3n de la variable que tenga m\u00e1s peso puedes estar en la cumbre o en el fondo del valle<\/span><\/strong>. Lo que ocurre es que <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">cada cual barre para su casa, utilizando los que m\u00e1s les conviene<\/span><\/strong>. Reiteremos aquella frase famosa (aunque no recuerdo quien la espet\u00f3): \u201c<strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Hay verdades, mentiras y estad\u00edsticas<\/span><\/strong>\u201d. Eso s\u00ed, tampoco seamos demasiado agrios, ya que <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">con el escaso presupuesto que se nos otorga, y, menos aun en temas tan terrenales como las ciencias agrarias, es para sentirse \u201cmoderadamente satisfechos\u201d<\/span><\/strong>. Mientras tanto, los aludidos colectivos, mostrados al ciudadano como \u201c<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.es\/search?source=ig&amp;hl=es&amp;rlz=1R2GGLL_es&amp;q=%22la+crem+de+la+crem%22&amp;meta=lr=&amp;aq=f&amp;oq=\">la crem de la crem<\/a><\/em>\u201d de le ciencia Espa\u00f1ola, por prensa y pol\u00edticos, y que consumen una buena parte del presupuesto,  deber\u00edan explicarnos a todos de que alardean. Como dice un refr\u00e1n espa\u00f1ol: \u00abDime de que presumes y te dir\u00e9 de que careces\u201d. Y encima nos miran al resto de los investigadores como personajes de segunda categor\u00eda. Hace falta tener cara dura. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;; color: #cc0000;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Juan Jos\u00e9 Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; color: green;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Top 20 Countries in Agricultural Sciences, 1999-April 30, 2009 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sciencewatch.com\/dr\/cou\/2009\/09augAGR\">Sc<span lang=\"EN-GB\">ienceWatch<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">. This month from ScienceWatch.com, we have listed our ranking in <strong><span style=\"color: green;\">Agricultural Sciences by citations per paper<\/span><\/strong>\u2014among countries that collected 10,000 or more citations during the period\u2014to reveal weighted impact. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Read more below. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"background: #999999 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 218.2pt;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"291\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 12pt;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: #f0f0e0 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 23.45pt; height: 12pt;\" width=\"31\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Rank <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: #f0f0e0 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt; height: 12pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> Country <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: #f0f0e0 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt; height: 12pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Papers <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: #f0f0e0 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt; height: 12pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Citations <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: #f0f0e0 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt; height: 12pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">Citations<br \/>\nPer<br \/>\nPaper <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">1 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">USA <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">40,701 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">340,262 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">8.36 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">2 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">SPAIN <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">11,584 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">81,746 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">7.06 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">3 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">ENGLAND <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">7,589 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">74,332 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">9.79 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">4 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">FRANCE <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">8,639 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">70,796 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">8.19 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">5 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">GERMANY <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">10,651 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">64,752 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">6.08 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">6 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">CANADA <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">7,662 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">59,272 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">7.74 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">7 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">JAPAN <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">11,668 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">54,744 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">4.69 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">8 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">AUSTRALIA <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">7,353 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">50,376 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">6.85 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">9 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">ITALY <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">6,719 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">48,434 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">7.21 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">10 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">NETHERLANDS <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">4,272 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">42,849 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">10.03 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">11 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">DENMARK <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">2,733 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">26,576 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">9.72 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">12 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">PEOPLES   R CHINA <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">6,350 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">26,256 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">4.13 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">13 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">INDIA <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">10,306 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">25,658 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">2.49 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">14 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">BELGIUM <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">2,822 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">24,413 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">8.65 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">15 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">BRAZIL <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">8,225 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">21,588 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">2.62 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">16 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">SWEDEN <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">2,119 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">20,593 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">9.72 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">17 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">SWITZERLAND <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">2,327 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">20,085 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">8.63 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">18 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">FINLAND <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">1,794 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">19,779 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">11.03 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">19 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">SCOTLAND <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">1,762 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">19,546 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">11.09 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">20 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 76pt;\" width=\"101\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">NEW   ZEALAND <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 35.3pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">2,838 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 44.3pt;\" width=\"59\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">19,338 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 1.5pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 34.95pt;\" width=\"47\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">6.81 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">The data above were extracted from the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thomsonreuters.com\/products_services\/scientific\/Essential_Science_Indicators\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Essential Science Indicators<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">SM database from <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/scientific.thomsonreuters.com\/\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Thomson Reuters<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">This database, currently covering the <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">period January 1999 through April 30, 2009<\/span><\/strong>, surveys only journal articles (original research reports and review articles) indexed by Thomson Reuters. Articles are assigned to a category based on the journals in which they were published and Thomson Reuters\u2019s journal-to-category field definition scheme. Both articles tabulated and citation counts to those articles are for the period indicated. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; color: #3366ff;\">Here our ranking in Agricultural Sciences is by citations per paper\u2014among nations that collected 10,000 or more citations during the period\u2014to reveal weighted impact<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\">. For articles with multiple authors from different nations, each nation receives full, not fractional, citation credit. <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Essential Science Indicators<\/span><\/strong> lists nations ranked in the top 50% for a field over a given period, based on total citations. In <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Agricultural Sciences, 98 nations are listed, meaning 196 were surveyed.<\/span><\/strong> 30 nations collected at least 10,000 citations during the period. The <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">average citation rate for field of Agricultural Sciences is 6.10<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sciencewatch.com\/sciencewatch\/dr\/cou\/\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Country Profiles<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> : <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sciencewatch.com\/sciencewatch\/dr\/cou\/2009\/\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">2009<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> : Country Rankings in Agricultural Sciences, 1999-April 30, 2009<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nota para los m\u00e1s asiduos a esta bit\u00e1cora: A partir de hoy hasta la \u00faltima semana de noviembre (2009), estaremos de viaje, por lo que las fechas de los post (que se inscriben cuando el art\u00edculo se introduce en la Web) no corresponder\u00e1n con la del d\u00eda en que se editen). Se dieron confusiones anteriores y deseamos evitarlas en esta ocasi\u00f3n. Las pr\u00f3ximas diez entregas ya han sido incorporadas al sistema. Saludos. Me guste o no, la mayor parte de las revistas en las que publicamos los edaf\u00f3logos, son consideradas de ciencias agrarias. La mayor\u00eda de mis colegas son de\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[609,597,587,606],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129247"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135255,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129247\/revisions\/135255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}