{"id":77479,"date":"2007-10-26T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-26T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/\/universo\/archive\/2007\/10\/26\/77479.aspx"},"modified":"2010-01-22T03:45:14","modified_gmt":"2010-01-22T02:45:14","slug":"comunidades-microbianas-del-suelo-relaciones-biodiversidad-area","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/2007\/10\/26\/77479","title":{"rendered":"Comunidades Microbianas del Suelo: Relaciones Biodiversidad-\u00c1rea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">Como ya hemos comentado en numerosos post incluidos en las categor\u00edas \u201c<A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/universo\/category\/202.aspx\"><FONT color=#800080>diversidad, complejidad y fractales<\/FONT><\/A>\u201d y \u201c<A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/universo\/category\/222.aspx\"><FONT color=#800080>Biolog\u00eda y Ecolog\u00eda del Suelo<\/FONT><\/A>\u201d, <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">la biodiversidad de los organismos ed\u00e1ficos se encuentra paup\u00e9rrimamente estudiada<\/SPAN><\/B>. Si esto es ciento para la microfauna, mesofauna y macrofauna del suelo, lo es m\u00e1s aun en el caso de la microbiana. <A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/universo\/archive\/2006\/02\/09\/13202.aspx\"><FONT color=#800080>La razones t\u00e9cnicas<\/FONT><\/A> (al margen del desinter\u00e9s de nuestras autoridades) <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">son de diversa \u00edndole, entre las que caben destacar<\/SPAN><\/B>: la imposibilidad cultivar in vitro todos los grupos taxon\u00f3micos presentes, as\u00ed como la de aplicar el concepto de especie a los <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">procariotas<\/SPAN><\/B>, dado la intensa transferencia horizontal de parte de sus genomas. Sin embargo, entender <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">la ecolog\u00eda microbiana del suelo es esencial<\/SPAN><\/B>, por cuanto su rol es crucial en el reciclado de nutrientes, ciclos biogeoqu\u00edmicos, etc. <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">Sin estos min\u00fasculos organismos vivos colapsar\u00eda toda la biosfera<\/SPAN><\/B>,<B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\"> <\/SPAN><\/B>e incluso no sobrevivir\u00edan una buena parte de los <A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/universo\/archive\/2006\/07\/04\/33569.aspx\"><FONT color=#800080>organismos de mayor tama\u00f1o a nivel individual<\/FONT><\/A>. En consecuencia, las relaciones <A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/universo\/archive\/2006\/01\/16\/12113.aspx\"><FONT color=#800080>biodiversidad-\u00e1rea<\/FONT><\/A> o <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">SPARS<\/SPAN><\/B>, <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">jam\u00e1s fueron analizadas<\/SPAN><\/B>. Sin embargo en <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">2004<\/SPAN><\/B>, la Revista <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">Nature<\/SPAN><\/B> public\u00f3 dos art\u00edculos que versaban sobre el tema del encabezamiento de este post. El primero de ellos abordaba el estudio de las biocenosis microbianas procariotas de <A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03073.html\"><FONT color=#800080>sedimentos de marismas salinas<\/FONT><\/A>, mientras el segundo trataba de analizar las eucariotas de los <A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html\"><FONT color=#800080>suelos des\u00e9rticos de Australia<\/FONT><\/A>. Como ya apuntamos en el \u00faltimo enlace, <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">una de las leyes m\u00e1s respetadas de la ecolog\u00eda consiste en que el n\u00famero de especies incrementa conforme lo hace el \u00e1rea de acuerdo a una ley potencial<\/SPAN><\/B>. Obviamente los autores no analizaron la diversidad taxon\u00f3mica, sino que hicieron uso de t\u00e9cnicas moleculares. En cualquier caso, cabe se\u00f1alar que en los dos art\u00edculos se llegaba a las mismas conclusiones: <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">el macrocosmos ecol\u00f3gico y el microcosmos eco-ed\u00e1fico segu\u00edan las mismas leyes<\/SPAN><\/B>, es decir <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">sus SPAR se ajustaban a leyes de escala<\/SPAN><\/B> o potenciales. En consecuencia estas \u00faltimas parecen ser universales en el mundo vivo, pero tambi\u00e9n en estructuras abi\u00f3ticas como los edafotaxa (ver Categor\u00eda \u201c<A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/universo\/category\/202.aspx\"><FONT color=#800080>Diversidad, Complejidad y Fractales<\/FONT><\/A>\u201d). Veamos que conclusiones adicionales podemos extraer de ambas investigaciones.<SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/SPAN><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><IMG style=\"WIDTH: 211px; HEIGHT: 226px\" height=252 src=\"\/blogs\/universo\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/42\/files\/163\/o_Microbial%20communities.png\" width=252><IMG style=\"WIDTH: 226px; HEIGHT: 226px\" height=255 src=\"\/blogs\/universo\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/42\/files\/163\/o_metanogenetic%20organisms.png\" width=279>  <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">Comunidades Microbianas del Suelo. Foto izquierda biocenosis entera. <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">La foto derecha<\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">&nbsp;muestra los microorganismos productores de metano de la anterior<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">. <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.awi-potsdam.de\/www-pot\/geo\/fish.html\"><FONT color=#800080>Fluorescence in situ<\/FONT><\/A><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"><FONT color=#800080>&nbsp;hybridisation with rRNA-targeted <\/FONT><\/SPAN><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.awi-potsdam.de\/www-pot\/geo\/fish.html\"><FONT color=#800080>oligonucleotide probes allows a selective visualisation<\/FONT><\/A><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"><FONT color=#800080>&nbsp;of bacterial<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.awi-potsdam.de\/www-pot\/geo\/fish.html\"><FONT color=#800080>cells of different phylogenetic groups<\/FONT><\/A><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><!--more--><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><?xml:namespace prefix = o \/><o:p>&nbsp;<SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\">M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre <A href=\"http:\/\/www.uwnews.org\/uweek\/uweekarticle.asp?articleID=20602&amp;Search=diversity\"><FONT color=#800080>Las relaciones biodiversidad \u00e1rea para bacterias y hongos microsc\u00f3picos<\/FONT><\/A> pod\u00e9is encontrarla en este enlace.<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\"><\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN>&nbsp;<\/P><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\"> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">La mayor\u00eda de los ec\u00f3logos pensaban que las SPAR no deb\u00edan cumplirse en el microcosmos<\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">. A la hora de sostener esta hip\u00f3tesis <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">argumentaban que<\/SPAN><\/B>, debido a la enorme abundancia de microorganismos (y su empaquetamiento en espacios diminutos en suelos y sedimentos), as\u00ed como a la mencionada transferencia horizontal de genes, <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">lo m\u00e1s probable ser\u00eda que su distribuci\u00f3n fuera aleatoria<\/SPAN><\/B>. Como hemos visto, se ha demostrado <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">que no es as\u00ed.<\/SPAN><\/B> Dudar siempre que escuch\u00e9is o le\u00e1is a alguien que substraiga a lo peque\u00f1o la esencia de lo conspicuo, sin haber realizado antes los pertinentes estudios. Lo mismo ocurre con el mundo inerte que deb\u00eda ser azaroso de acuerdo a muchos investigadores, pero no o es. Recordemos que numerosos c\u00e1lculos realizados hasta la fecha por los expertos sugieren que <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">los microorganismos atesoran mayor diversidad y biomasa que la vida conspicua<\/SPAN><\/B>. Reiteramos que sin conocer sus estructuras y procesos espacio-temporales, jam\u00e1s llegaremos a entender la biosfera. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\"><\/SPAN>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><IMG style=\"WIDTH: 424px; HEIGHT: 426px\" height=426 src=\"\/blogs\/universo\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/42\/files\/189\/o_nature%20power%20law%20microorgsnisms.jpg\" width=460><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN>&nbsp;<\/P><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html;jsessionid=191BCE81BC25D4248DEF617E8954158C\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: purple\">Relaciones biodiversidad-\u00e1rea encontrara en uno de<\/SPAN><\/A><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style=\"COLOR: purple\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html;jsessionid=191BCE81BC25D4248DEF617E8954158C\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: purple\">los trabajos y su comparaci\u00f3n con la detectada en plantas<\/SPAN><\/A><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><o:p><\/o:p><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><\/o:p><\/SPAN>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">A d\u00eda de hoy, muchos bioge\u00f3grafos apuntan que los mecanismos subyacentes a esta ley eran meramente biol\u00f3gicos (migraciones, extinciones, etc.). Dif\u00edcilmente pueden aplicarse tales argumentos (la denominaba <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">Teor\u00eda de la Biogeograf\u00eda Insular<\/SPAN><\/B> de la que ya hablamos en la Categor\u00eda previamente enlazada) al mundo de los \u201cbichitos del suelo\u201d. Tras demostrar que con entidades abi\u00f3ticas como los pedotaxa ocurr\u00eda lo mismo, este impresentable administrador lleva a\u00f1os sosteniendo que la <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">causaci\u00f3n estriba en la heterogeneidad del h\u00e1bitat<\/SPAN><\/B>: cuanta m\u00e1s \u00e1rea analizamos, tantos m\u00e1s habitats distintos detectaremos en la misma, conteniendo cada uno de ellos comunidades diferentes. Pues bien, los estudios realizados con microorganismos corroboran, una vez m\u00e1s nuestra hip\u00f3tesis. M\u00e1s aun los autores de uno de los susodichos art\u00edculos afirman:<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> <SPAN lang=EN-GB>\u201c<I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">Our data firmly establishes that like plants and animals, microbes are not randomly distributed but rather exhibit spatially predictable, aggregated patterns at multiple spatial scales<\/SPAN>.\u00bb<\/I>. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">Traduciendo \u201clibremente\u201d del suahili: Que <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">no hay raz\u00f3n para diferenciar el microcosmos del macrocosmos ecol\u00f3gico<\/SPAN><\/B>, as\u00ed como que la ley diversidad-\u00e1rea se muestra de forma predecible a diversas escalas espaciales. Topamos de nuevo <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">con claros s\u00edntomas de fractalidad<\/SPAN><\/B>. En cualquier caso si cabe mencionar que los valores obtenidos constatan que el exponente de la ley potencial es bastante bajo. En otras palabras, que el incremento del n\u00famero de \u201centes microbianos\u201d aumenta con el \u00e1rea de forma m\u00e1s lenta a como lo hacen los organismos conspicuos. No obstante, no debe olvidarse que ellos hablan de diversidad gen\u00e9tica de algunos tramos del genoma y no de especies, por lo que los datos no son directamente comparables, tan solo orientativos. <SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;<\/SPAN>Del mismo modo os recuerdo que <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">la estimaci\u00f3n del \u00e1rea en suelos es un problema malamente resuelto<\/SPAN><\/B> (pinchar <A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/universo\/archive\/2006\/02\/12\/13460.aspx\"><FONT color=#800080>aqu\u00ed<\/FONT><\/A> y <A href=\"http:\/\/weblogs.madrimasd.org\/universo\/archive\/2006\/02\/09\/13205.aspx\"><FONT color=#800080>aqu\u00ed<\/FONT><\/A>) y que los autores de estos papers tampoco han tenido en cuenta.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">&nbsp;<\/P> <P><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG style=\"WIDTH: 444px; HEIGHT: 431px\" height=461 src=\"\/blogs\/universo\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/42\/files\/189\/o_nature%20Willis%20curve.jpg\" width=500><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html;jsessionid=191BCE81BC25D4248DEF617E8954158C\"><FONT color=#800080>Valores de os exponentes de la ley potencial<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/A><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html;jsessionid=191BCE81BC25D4248DEF617E8954158C\"><FONT color=#800080>para diversos grupos taxon\u00f3micos<\/FONT><\/A><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">: <SPAN style=\"COLOR: blue\">Fuente Nature<\/SPAN><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\">Seguidamente <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">os dejo con los res\u00famenes de ambos trabajos<\/SPAN><\/B>. Como la <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">revista Nature<\/SPAN><\/B> permite que los abstracts sean de libre acceso, no creo que se molesten. <SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;<\/SPAN><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG style=\"WIDTH: 418px; HEIGHT: 396px\" height=414 src=\"\/blogs\/universo\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/42\/files\/189\/o_power%20lawas%20microorganismsnature.jpg\" width=451><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html\"><FONT color=#800080>Diversidad-\u00e1rea para hongos microbianos en suelos <o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/A><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html\"><FONT color=#800080>de Australia: Fuente Nature<\/FONT><\/A><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P> <P><\/P> <H1 style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">Letters to Nature<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/H1> <P><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\"><I><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt\">Nature<\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt\"> <B>432<\/B>, 747-750 (9 December 2004) <\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\">| <SPAN class=doi>doi:10.1038\/nature03034<\/SPAN>; Received 10 August 2004; Accepted 14 September 2004<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <H2 style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">Spatial scaling of microbial eukaryote diversity<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/H2> <P><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">Jessica L. Green<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html#a1#a1\">1<\/A>,<A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html#a4#a4\">4<\/A><\/SUP>, Andrew J. Holmes<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html#a2#a2\">2<\/A><\/SUP>, Mark Westoby<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html#a1#a1\">1<\/A><\/SUP>, Ian Oliver<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html#a3#a3\">3<\/A><\/SUP>, David Briscoe<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html#a1#a1\">1<\/A><\/SUP>, Mark Dangerfield<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html#a1#a1\">1<\/A><\/SUP>, Michael Gillings<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html#a1#a1\">1<\/A><\/SUP> and Andrew J. Beattie<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03034.html#a1#a1\">1<\/A><\/SUP> <o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><SPAN style=\"mso-list: Ignore\">1.<SPAN style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\">Key Centre for Biodiversity and Bioresources, Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, New South Wales 2109, Australia <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><SPAN style=\"mso-list: Ignore\">2.<SPAN style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\">School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><SPAN style=\"mso-list: Ignore\">3.<SPAN style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\">New South Wales Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources, P.O. Box U245, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><SPAN style=\"mso-list: Ignore\">4.<SPAN style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\">Present address: School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, P.O. Box 2039, Merced, California 95344, USA <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=lead style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: EN\">Patterns in the spatial distribution of organisms provide important information about mechanisms that regulate the diversity of life and the complexity of ecosystems<SUP><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03034.html#B1\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">1, <\/SPAN><\/A><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03034.html#B2\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">2<\/SPAN><\/A><\/SUP>. Although microorganisms may comprise much of the Earth&#8217;s biodiversity<SUP><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03034.html#B3\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">3, <\/SPAN><\/A><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03034.html#B4\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">4<\/SPAN><\/A><\/SUP> and have critical roles in biogeochemistry and ecosystem functioning<SUP><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03034.html#B5\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">5, <\/SPAN><\/A><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03034.html#B6\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">6, <\/SPAN><\/A><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03034.html#B7\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">7<\/SPAN><\/A><\/SUP>, little is known about their spatial diversification. Here we present quantitative estimates of microbial community turnover at local and regional scales using the largest spatially explicit <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\">microbial diversity<\/B> data set available (&gt; 10<SUP>6<\/SUP> sample pairs). Turnover rates were small across large geographical distances, of similar magnitude when measured within distinct habitats, and did not increase going from one vegetation type to another. <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\">The taxa\u2013area relationship of these terrestrial microbial eukaryotes was relatively flat (slope <SPAN style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic\">z<\/SPAN> = 0.074) and consistent with those reported in aquatic habitats<SUP><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03034.html#B8\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">8, <\/SPAN><\/A><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03034.html#B9\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">9<\/SPAN><\/A><\/SUP>. This suggests that despite high local diversity, microorganisms may have only moderate regional diversity. We show how turnover patterns can be used to project taxa\u2013area relationships up to whole continents.<\/B> Taxa dissimilarities across continents and between them would strengthen these projections. Such data do not yet exist, but would be feasible to collect.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/I><\/P> <H1 style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">Letters to Nature<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/H1> <P><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\"><I><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\">Nature<\/SPAN><\/I><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"> <B>432<\/B>, 750-753 (9 December 2004) | <SPAN class=doi>doi:10.1038\/nature03073<\/SPAN>; Received 10 August 2004; Accepted 29 September 2004<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <H2 style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">A taxa\u2013area relationship for bacteria<o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/H2> <P><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">M. Claire Horner-Devine<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03073.html#a1#a1\">1<\/A>,<A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03073.html#a3#a3\">3<\/A><\/SUP>, Melissa Lage<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03073.html#a2#a2\">2<\/A>,<A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03073.html#a3#a3\">3<\/A><\/SUP>, Jennifer B. Hughes<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03073.html#a2#a2\">2<\/A><\/SUP> and Brendan J. M. Bohannan<SUP><A title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/abs\/nature03073.html#a1#a1\">1<\/A><\/SUP> <o:p><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><SPAN style=\"mso-list: Ignore\">1.<SPAN style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\">Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><SPAN style=\"mso-list: Ignore\">2.<SPAN style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\"><SPAN style=\"mso-list: Ignore\">3.<SPAN style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-ansi-language: EN\">These authors contributed equally to this work<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <P class=lead style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"><SPAN lang=EN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: EN\">A positive power-law relationship between the number of species in an area and the size of that area has been observed repeatedly in plant and animal communities<SUP><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03073.html#B1\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">1<\/SPAN><\/A><\/SUP>. <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\">This species\u2013area relationship, thought to be one of the few laws in ecology<SUP><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03073.html#B2\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">2<\/SPAN><\/A><\/SUP>,<\/B> is fundamental to our understanding of the distribution of global biodiversity. <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\">However, such a relationship has not been reported for bacteria, and little is known regarding the spatial distribution of bacteria<\/B>, relative to what is known of plants and animals<SUP><A href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7018\/full\/nature03073.html#B3\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #3366ff\">3<\/SPAN><\/A><\/SUP>. <B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\">Here we describe a taxa\u2013area relationship for bacteria over a scale of centimetres to hundreds of metres in salt marsh sediments. <\/B>We found that<B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"> bacterial communities located close together were more similar in composition than communities located farther apart<\/B>, and we used the decay of community similarity with distance to show<B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"> that bacteria can exhibit a taxa\u2013area relationship. This relationship was driven primarily by environmental heterogeneity rather than geographic distance or plant composition<\/B>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/I><\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><B style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #cc0000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><FONT size=3>Juan Jos\u00e9 Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/B><\/o:p><\/SPAN>&nbsp;<\/P> <P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Comic Sans MS'\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN>&nbsp;<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Como ya hemos comentado en numerosos post incluidos en las categor\u00edas \u201cdiversidad, complejidad y fractales\u201d y \u201cBiolog\u00eda y Ecolog\u00eda del Suelo\u201d, la biodiversidad de los organismos ed\u00e1ficos se encuentra paup\u00e9rrimamente estudiada. Si esto es ciento para la microfauna, mesofauna y macrofauna del suelo, lo es m\u00e1s aun en el caso de la microbiana. La razones t\u00e9cnicas (al margen del desinter\u00e9s de nuestras autoridades) son de diversa \u00edndole, entre las que caben destacar: la imposibilidad cultivar in vitro todos los grupos taxon\u00f3micos presentes, as\u00ed como la de aplicar el concepto de especie a los procariotas, dado la intensa transferencia horizontal de\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[608,586],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77479"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134504,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77479\/revisions\/134504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madrimasd.org\/blogs\/universo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}