The high content of blue light presented by current LEDs can be harmful to the human retina, especially for children, and has a negative impact on our brain's chemistry.
Rubén Costa, researcher at the IMDEA Materials Institute of Madrid; Elena Lalinde and Jesús Berenguer, from the University of La Rioja, and Javier García, from the University of Alicante, have succeeded at producing a material similar to sand (silica nanoparticles) that emits high quality white light for a new generation of LEDs hybrids. The development of new silica nanoparticles that emit light is one of the most competitive fields and with more applications in the investigation of new sources of artificial light, since they reduce the impact on our visual system and can be manufactured in a more environmental-friendly way.
Within this field, university researchers from La Rioja and Alicante are experts in the use of coordination chemistry called sol-gel, a technique that allows the preparation of metal oxides with new properties. For his part, Rubén Costa, one of the international leaders in the design of luminescent devices, such as LEDs, and in the development of photovoltaic energy, investigates the properties of these oxides together with his research group in IMDEA Materials.
The fundamental contribution of this work is that it has managed to produce white light, which stands out for its stability, excellent quality and that does not harm the eyes. Until now, other researchers had managed to produce similar materials that emitted green, blue or red light, but not white, which is the key color for their future exploitation. In addition, the LEDs prepared with this new material present a record of stability that by far outmatches the previously developed monochromatic ones. The light emitted by these new LEDs is very similar to sunlight, which also makes it healthier. The practical interest of this white light emitting sand is that it could replace the current color filters based on rare earths such as Yttrium, whose extraction and exploitation causes significant negative effects on the environment.
The work of this team of Spanish pioneers has been published by the magazine Materials Horizons, one of the most important international scientific journals in the field of new material applications.
References:
Cintia Ezquerro,, et al. 2018. White-emitting organometallo-silica nanoparticles for sun-like light-emitting diodes. Materials Horizons. DOI: 10.1039/C8MH00578H
