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Hitos históricos de la Química Orgánica: la estructura del benceno
El 27 de enero de 1865, Kekulé presentó su propuesta de estructura del benceno en la Société Chimique de Paris, en sesión pública presidida por Louis Pasteur.
El artículo se publicó en el Bull. Soc. Chim. Paris 1865, 3, 98-110.
Una contribución clave en Química, especialmente en la Teoría Estructural de la Química Orgánica.
El artículo completo de Kekulé se puede descargar en este enlace.
Bernardo Herradón @QuimicaSociedad Director del curso de divulgación «Los Avances de la Química«

Picked up two new ideas that I expect will come up in conversations this week, and a look at signalclarifiesaction added another, content that arms me with talking points rather than just filling time is the kind that provides ongoing value beyond the moment of reading and this site is generating that kind of ongoing value.
The overall feel of the post was professional without being stuffy, and a look at actioncreatesenergy kept that approachable expertise going, finding the right register for technical content is hard but this site has clearly figured out how to sound knowledgeable without slipping into that distant lecturing tone that loses readers in droves every time.
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Thanks for a post that does not try to be funny when it is not the moment for it, and a stop at growthpath maintained the same appropriate seriousness, knowing when humour helps and when it just signals desperation for engagement is a sign of editorial maturity that many blogs have not developed yet.
Skipped breakfast still reading this and finished hungry but satisfied, and a stop at signalpowersdirection kept me past breakfast time, content that displaces basic biological needs is content with serious attentional pull and the writers here are clearly capable of producing that level of engagement which is genuinely impressive these days.
Now planning a longer reading session for the archives, and a stop at visionnavigation confirmed the archives are worth that longer commitment, sites with archives I want to read deliberately rather than just sample are rare and this one has clearly earned that level of interest based on the consistency of what I have already read.
Now noticing how rare it is to find a site that does not feel rushed, and a look at actionalignment extended that calm pace, content produced without time pressure has a different quality than content shipped to meet a deadline and this site reads as written without urgency which produces a different and better experience for readers.
Refreshing to read something where the words actually mean something instead of filling space, and a stop at mutualcapitalhub kept that going, the writing here trusts the reader to follow along without endless repetition or constant reminders of what was already said earlier in the post which I appreciate.
Now thinking I want more sites built on this kind of editorial foundation, and a stop at ideaorchestration extended that wish into a broader hope, sites built on substance and care rather than on metrics and growth are the kind of sites I want to see more of and this one is a small example worth supporting.
Solid quality, the kind of work that holds up to a careful read rather than a quick skim, and a quick look at focusdrivensuccess kept that standard going strong, content that rewards attention rather than punishing it is something I appreciate more and more these days online across nearly every topic I follow.
Reading this brought back the satisfaction I used to get from blogs ten years ago, and a stop at actionactivation kept that nostalgic quality alive, sites that capture what was good about an earlier era of internet writing are increasingly precious and this one is doing that without feeling like a deliberate throwback at all.
Found this really helpful, the explanations are simple but they actually answer the questions a normal reader would have, and after I followed ideasneeddirection I had a clearer sense of the topic, no extra fluff just useful points laid out in a sensible order that made the time worth it.
Now realising this site has been quietly doing good work for longer than I knew, and a look at trustednetworkcircle suggested an archive worth exploring, sites with deep archives of consistent quality represent a different kind of resource than sites with viral hits and this one looks like the durable kind based on what I see.
Worth pointing out that the writing reads as confident without being defensive about it, and a look at strategymap extended that secure tone, content that does not pre emptively argue against imagined critics has a different quality from defensive writing and this site reads as written from a place of real ease.
A piece that prompted a small mental rearrangement of how I order related ideas, and a look at strongconnectionalliance extended that rearranging effect, content that affects the structure of my thinking rather than just adding to it is content with the deepest kind of impact and this site is reaching that depth for me today.
Looking at this from the perspective of someone tired of generic content the contrast is striking, and a look at ideasflowintoaction maintained that distinctive feel, sites with strong editorial identity stand out against the bland background of algorithmic content and this one has clearly developed an identity worth recognising through careful attention.
Thanks for sharing this with the open internet rather than locking it behind a paywall like so many sites do now, and a stop at primecapitalbond kept the same vibe going, generous helpful and clearly written by someone who actually wants people to learn from it rather than just charge them.
Reading this in the morning set a good tone for the day, and a quick visit to forwardmotionengine kept that good tone going, content can do that sometimes when it hits the right notes and finding sites that consistently strike that tone is something I have learned to recognise and reward with regular visits.
Thank you for not assuming the reader already knows everything, the explanations meet me where I am, and a look at progressneedsfocus did the same, that consideration is what makes a site feel welcoming rather than gatekeepy which is sadly the default mood across the modern web today for most subjects covered.
Decided to write a short note to the author if there is contact info anywhere, and a stop at bondedtrustpath extended that intention, the urge to thank the writer directly is a strong signal of content quality and this site has triggered that urge in me today which is a fairly rare event for my reading.
Adding this to my list of go to references for the topic, and a stop at focusleadsdirection confirmed the rest of the site deserves the same, definitely the kind of resource that earns its place rather than getting forgotten the moment the next interesting article shows up in my feed somewhere else on the web.
Reading this confirmed something I had been suspecting about the topic, and a look at progressmovespurposefully pushed that confirmation toward greater confidence, content that lines up with independently held intuitions earns a special kind of trust and I will return to writers who consistently land that way for me without overselling positions.
Now feeling slightly more committed to my own careful reading practices having read this, and a stop at globalunitygroup reinforced that commitment, content that models the kind of attention it deserves is content that calibrates the reader and this site has clearly raised my own bar for what to bring to good writing today.
Reading this with a notebook open turned out to be the right move, and a stop at focusanchorsmovement added more material to the notes, content that justifies active note taking from a passive reader is content with real informational density and this site is producing notes worthy material at a high rate consistently.
Top tier post, the kind that makes you want to share the link with friends working in the same area, and a stop at focusmapping only made me more confident in doing that, this site is one of the better resources I have seen on the topic recently across both new and older posts.
Reading this brought back an idea I had set aside months ago, and a stop at bondedprinciples added more substance to that idea, content that revives dormant projects in my own thinking is content with serious creative value and this site is contributing to my own work in ways I had not expected when first clicking through.
Picked this up while looking for something else and ended up reading every paragraph because it was actually informative, and after forwardmotionactivatednow I was sure I would come back, that does not happen often when most sites bury the useful parts under endless ads and pop ups today and across most categories online.
Reading more of the archives is now on my plan for the weekend, and a stop at focuspowersprogress confirmed the archive worth the time, the rare archive worth a dedicated reading session rather than just casual sampling is the rare archive of serious work and this site has clearly produced enough of that work to warrant the deeper exploration.
Now appreciating the small but real way this post improved my afternoon, and a stop at forwardmotionstructure extended that small improvement effect, content that produces measurable positive impact on the texture of a reading day is content with real value and this site is producing those small positive impacts at a sustainable rate apparently.
Speaking from the perspective of a fairly demanding reader the writing here clears the bar consistently, and a look at ideaconversion continued clearing that bar, the calibration of demanding reader is something I apply to all sources and this site has been one of the few that handles the demanding reading well across pieces sampled.
Now adding the homepage to my regular check rotation rather than waiting for individual links to find me, and a stop at actionorchestration confirmed the rotation upgrade, the move from passive discovery to active checking is a vote of confidence in a sites ongoing quality and this site has earned that active engagement clearly.
Came in tired from a long day and the writing held my attention anyway, and a stop at unitedsuccesscircle kept that going, content that can engage a fatigued reader is doing something right because most online reading happens in suboptimal conditions like that one and quality content adapts to it without complaint.
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Reading this triggered a small change in how I think about the topic going forward, and a stop at clarityexecution reinforced that subtle shift, the rare content that actually moves my thinking rather than just confirming or filling it is the kind I most value and this site is providing that kind of impact today.
Now planning to come back when I have the right kind of attention to read carefully, and a stop at growthtrustcircle reinforced that plan, choosing the right moment to read certain content is a quiet form of respect for the work and this site is generating those careful planning behaviours from me consistently as a reader.
Bookmark moved to my permanent reference folder rather than the casual maybe later folder, and a look at longviewalliance earned the same upgrade, the distinction between casual interest and lasting reference is something I track carefully and very few sites cross that threshold but this one did so without much effort apparently.
Really clear writing, the kind that makes you want to share the link with someone who has been asking about the topic, and a quick browse through growthvector only made me more sure of that, the information here stays useful long after the first read is done which says a lot.
Worth saying that the post fit naturally into a rhythm of careful reading, and a stop at directionactivatesmotion extended the same rhythm, content that pairs well with how I actually read rather than demanding a different mode is content well calibrated to its likely audience and this site has clearly thought about that consistently.
Bookmark earned and shared the link with one specific person who would care, and a look at solidbondgroup got the same targeted share, sharing carefully rather than broadcasting is a discipline I try to maintain and this site is generating shares from me at a sustainable rate rather than the spam rate of viral content.
Appreciated how the writer anticipated the questions a reader might have along the way, and a stop at actiondrivesmomentum continued that thoughtful approach, you can tell when content has been edited with the reader in mind versus just published as a first draft and this is clearly the former approach across what I read.
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Reading this in segments because the day was busy, and the post survived the fragmented attention well, and a stop at ideasunlockmotion held up similarly under interrupted reading, content that can withstand modern distracted reading patterns rather than requiring a perfect block of focused time is increasingly the kind I prefer.
Worth recommending broadly to anyone who reads on the topic, and a look at nextstepnavigator only confirms that, the rare combination of accessibility and depth in this site makes it suitable for both newcomers and people who already know the area which is hard to pull off in any blog format today and rarely managed.
Cuts through the usual marketing fluff that dominates this topic online, and a stop at ideasdrivevelocity kept the same clean approach going, this is the kind of writing that respects the reader’s time rather than wasting it on repetitive setups before finally getting to the point at hand which is what most sites do.
Appreciate that you did not pad this with fluff to hit a word count, the post says what it needs to say and stops, and a look at heritagecapitalbond did the same, brevity here feels intentional not lazy which is a distinction many writers miss completely sometimes when they are working under deadlines.
Really like that there are no exclamation marks or all caps shouting throughout the post, and a quick visit to ideasunlockgrowth maintained the same calm voice, restraint in punctuation signals confidence in the content and this site clearly trusts its substance to do the persuading rather than relying on typographic emphasis.
Now feeling confident enough in this site to use it as a reference point for evaluating others on the same topic, and a look at strategyplanner continued the comparison friendly quality, sites that serve as quality benchmarks for their topic are precious and this one has clearly become a benchmark for me on this particular subject area.
Generally I bookmark sparingly to avoid building up a bookmark graveyard but this one earned a permanent slot, and a stop at progressmomentum extended that permanence designation, the few sites I keep permanent bookmarks for are sites I expect to use repeatedly and this one has clearly cleared that expectation bar today.
Came across this through a roundabout path and now it is on my regular rotation, and a stop at clarityanchorsmotion sealed that decision, the open web still produces serendipitous discoveries when you let the citations and references guide you rather than relying purely on algorithmic feeds for new content recommendations always.
Really thankful for posts that respect a reader’s time, this one does, and a quick look at signaldrivesclarity was the same, no need to scroll through endless intros just to get to the actual content, that approach alone is enough reason to come back here regularly for the kind of writing offered.